Question

11．In China，there are various means of transport for day-to-day living：subways，buses，cars，and even bikes…but taxis rank high on the list．
    Taxis are certainly the most convenient means of transport，as （61）it requires little effort to raise your arm to call a cab．Besides，fares in China are （62）affordable（afford）．They start in daytime hours in the capital at RMB 13 yuan for  （63）thefirst 3 kilometers，after which you pay another RMB 2.3 yuan per kilometer．This is far （64）lessexpensive than that in European capitals．In London，for example，two kilometers'ride could cost you about RMB 63 yuan．
    Taxicabs as we know them today first （65）appeared（appear） in China in the early 20th century，but   （66）were（be） the reserve （特權(quán)） of the rich and the powerful．Nowadays，（67）taking/to take（take） a cab is commonplace in China．
Before coming to China，I  （68）was warned/had been warned（warn） that there were awful drivers who would make long detours （繞行） （69）to get（get） higher fares．However，most taxi dr ivers I have met are nice．They know the city like the back of their hands，and are glad to be  （70）ofsome help．

Answer 1

分析 本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了中國(guó)出租車的情況．

解答 61．it     62．a(chǎn)ffordable      63．the      64．less     65．a(chǎn)ppeared  66．were  67．taking/to take   68．was warned/had been warned  69．to get   70．of
61．it 考查代詞．此處的it為形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)to raise your arm to call a cab．
62．a(chǎn)ffordable 考查形容詞．be動(dòng)詞后應(yīng)用形容詞作表語(yǔ)．a(chǎn)ffordable意為"負(fù)擔(dān)得起的"．
63．the 考查冠詞．序數(shù)詞前需要用定冠詞the，表示"第幾"．
64．less 考查比較級(jí)．此處需要用比較級(jí)，根據(jù)句意：這比在歐洲的首都便宜得多．用less．
65．a(chǎn)ppeared 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)．根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in the early 20th century可知，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)．
66．were 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致．本句主語(yǔ)Taxicabs是復(fù)數(shù)，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in the early 20th century可知，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，且謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)were．
67．taking/to take 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，句中缺少主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞-ing形式或不定式．
68．was warned/had been warned 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)．I與warn存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)．時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為Before coming to China，空處可以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)．此處也可以強(qiáng)調(diào)空處的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在來(lái)中國(guó)這一動(dòng)作之前，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)．
69．to get 考查動(dòng)詞不定式．此處用動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的，作目的狀語(yǔ)．
70．of 考查介詞．"of+名詞"相當(dāng)于該名詞所對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞，即of help相當(dāng)于helpful，所以填of．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 考生在對(duì)題目進(jìn)行作答之前，要先對(duì)題干進(jìn)行詳細(xì)閱讀，檢查題目中是否有提示詞語(yǔ)存在；而后判斷出所填詞語(yǔ)在句子中所充當(dāng)?shù)木渥映煞�，例如，主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)等；最后根據(jù)其所充當(dāng)?shù)木渥映煞�，加之其所處句子的語(yǔ)態(tài)等，選擇詞語(yǔ)的正確形式，例如，動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞或者過(guò)去分詞，或者形容詞的比較或者最高級(jí)的使用等．
在句子中沒有提示詞或者標(biāo)志詞存在時(shí)，考生要根據(jù)句子中所填詞語(yǔ)的位置，判斷所填詞語(yǔ)的詞性，例如，連接詞、定冠詞或者不定冠詞、代詞或者介詞等．定冠詞以及不定冠詞的位置通常在名詞之前，起到對(duì)名詞進(jìn)行限制的作用．而代詞則分為形容詞性物主代詞、名詞性代詞、指示代詞和不定代詞等．在運(yùn)用介詞的時(shí)候，往往考查介詞的固定搭配，其中包括動(dòng)詞、形容詞等與介詞的搭配．