Question

18．她買了一臺中國生產(chǎn)的電腦．She bought a computer（ that/which is ）made in China．．

Answer 1

分析 她買了一臺中國生產(chǎn)的電腦．

解答 答案：She bought a computer（ that/which is ）made in China．考查過去分詞做定語．
that/which is made in China是修飾先行詞 a computer的定語從句；過去分詞made做 a computer的定語，二者之間是被動關系．

點評 考查漢譯英．
過去分詞作定語有前置和后置兩種情況．
1、前置定語
單個的過去分詞作定語，通常放在被修飾的名詞之前，表示被動和完成意義．
A類：被動意義：
an honored guest 一位受尊敬的客人
The injured workers are now being taken good care of in the hospital．
受傷的工人現(xiàn)正在醫(yī)院受到良好的照料．
B類：完成意義：
a retired teacher 一位退休的教師
They are cleaning the fallen leaves in the yard．
他們正在打掃院子里的落葉．
2、后置定語
過去分詞短語作定語時，通常放在被修飾的名詞之后，它的作用相當于一個定語從句．如：
This will be the best novel of its kind ever written （=that has ever been written）．
這將是這類小說中寫得最好的．
Who were the so-called guests invited （=who had been invited） to your party last night？
昨晚被邀請參加你的晚會的那些所謂的客人是誰呀？