In an English competition, you are required to write an article according to the picture below. Look at the picture carefully and write down how you understand it.
注意:
1、描述圖片主要內(nèi)容,談?wù)勀愕睦斫饧翱捶ǎ?/p>
2、詞數(shù)不少于120個;
3、文中不能出現(xiàn)考生的具體信息。
One possible version:
As we can see from the picture,two people,father and son,are talking to each other.The
boy, standing on the ground, is looking up at his father, slightly scared, while his father, seated high on a big Chinese character “fu”, meaning “father” , is shouting to his son.
Such a situation seems fairly common in our society. When talking to each other, father and son are not in equal positions. Fathers simply tell their sons what to do rather than listen patiently.Therefore, sons will have few chances to share their own ideas or open up to their fathers.They often look up to their fathers with respect, fearing that they might not live up to fathers’ expectations.
I hope our parents will listen to us more instead of just giving us orders.
【解析】
試題分析:根據(jù)提示可知這是畫圖式作文。那我們可以采取圖畫式作文的典型“三段式”寫法----描寫圖畫、分析圖畫和個人總結(jié)。在題目的要求中也不難察覺到,第一點要求“描述圖片主要內(nèi)容”就應(yīng)是開頭第一段寫到的“提出話題”,開頭段描寫圖畫,就圖寫圖,無需發(fā)揮任何的主觀意見和言論。作者用一系列的伴隨狀語如standing on the ground,slightly scared等生動簡潔地表達了圖片內(nèi)容。第二點要求“談?wù)勀愕睦斫饧翱捶ā保簿褪堑诙巍胺治鰣D畫”要寫的內(nèi)容。最后寫一段個人總結(jié)來結(jié)束全文。 注意在文章的表達中不要透露個人相關(guān)信息。
【亮點說明】
本篇范文結(jié)構(gòu)清晰,是一篇典型的圖畫式作文。首先用兩個句子描寫圖畫內(nèi)容,在兩個句子中插入很多狀語,同位語等,如standing on the ground,slightly scared, seated high on a big Chinese character “fu”,既展示了作者深厚的文字功底,又以達到來不遺漏圖片信息的目的。在第二段中作者表達自己看法,使用了一系列短語如share their own ideas,look up to,live up to fathers’ expectations還有一些高級詞匯如fairly,rather than,讓人眼前一亮。雖然過渡詞不多,但是句子之間聯(lián)系緊密,結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。在最后一段作者用一句話表明自己的觀點:I hope our parents will listen to us more instead of just giving us orders. 其中動名詞的用法為文章增色不少。
科目:高中英語 來源:2013-2014學年福建省泉州市高三質(zhì)檢英語試卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解
What’s the greenest place in America? If you answered something like the warm sunlight of Santa Barbara, you’d be wrong. The greenest place in America has almost no sign of nature— the buildings outnumber the trees— and the air isn’t all that great. What it has is density(密度)and efficiency— the twin qualities that finally define green in the global warming time. Applying those standards,the greenest place in America is New York City— particularly,the overcrowded,overpriced island of Manhattan, which produces 30% less per-capita(人均)greenhouse gas than that of the nation.
It’s that density that makes Manhattan so green. Manhattan’s population density is 800 times the national average. Density comes with negatives,certainly— small living spaces,air pollution— but it also enables amazing efficiencies.Over 80% of Manhattanites travel to work by public transport, by bike or on foot— compared to an average of about 8% everywhere else in the country. Manhattan’s apartment buildings are far more energy-efficient than the houses in the suburbs.
What’s true of New York City is more or less true of other American urban areas, which explains why a growing part of the environmental movement now focuses on greening cities, hoping to attract more Americans back downtown. There’s an effort to make cities more sustainable(可持續(xù)的),by improving public transport,reducing air pollution and upgrading energy efficiency. But even more important, it is quite urgent to change decades of government policies that have been in favor of the suburbs,with disastrous consequences for energy,the environment and the climate.
That’s exactly the difficult point. For all the high efficiency and convenience and richness of living in a city,there are disadvantages too.New York,for example,has some of the highest childhood asthma(哮喘)rates in the U.S.
So it’s welcome news that New York has continued to push its P1aNYC scheme, a long-term program to make the city greener and more sustainable over the next decades. Recently it announced an update to the plan that includes phasing out heavy heating oils in New York City apartment buildings by 2030,to be replaced with cleaner natural gas.
1.Manhattan is considered as the greenest place in America because of its__________
A.buildings and treesB.density and efficiency
C.sunlight and natureD.transport and population
2.We can infer from the passage that___________.
A.New Yorkers have urged the city government to carry out green policies
B.the public transport and living space are quite satisfactory in New York
C.life in the countryside is more comfortable and energy efficient than that in cities
D.the significance of making cities greener is gained in promoting energy efficiency
3.The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to___________.
A.New York cityB.PlaNYC scheme
C.ManhattanD.Santa Barbara
4.The underlined part “phasing out” in the last paragraph probably means___________.
A.rapidly promoting dealing with
B.widely suggesting researching on
C.gradually stopping using
D.immediately forbidding producing
5.What would be the best title for the passage?
A.Manhattan the Greenest Place in America?
B.The Higher Density,the Greener City?
C.PlaNYC Scheme:New York City’s Future
D.Living in Cities Does Good to the Environment
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“To avoid such disasters ,our _____for war should go away.” said the old soldier.
A. appetite B. tasteC. factorD. feature
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The Couch Surfing network is an online community stretching across the globe with over one and a half million members. The basic concept is to provide a platform for travelers to contact people who are willing to put them up free of charge. Travelers connect with potential hosts online and, if they like each other, exchange details to make farther arrangements.
Basil is one traveler from Switzerland who is currently couch surfing with a Chinese host in Beijing. "I thought staying in hostel is nice but you mostly meet foreigners and speak English. If you use Couch Surfing you have chance to meet people living here and really get a chance to know the life of the place you visit. " Basil was speaking during a regular meeting of Beijing network of Couch Surfing with a membership of almost 2,000.
Although some people may have concerns about meeting complete strangers and giving them full access to your house, Beijing group member Fred Sharp from California says that the Couch Surfing community is one that generally attracts trustworthy people.
"I have never had a problem with guests. I'd say that this Couch Surfing community worldwide is a fairly trustworthy community like I say, always be cautious, make sure that you read everyone's profile that you're considering hosting, and if it doesn't feel right just say' no', it's OK. "
Originally launched in the US as a non-profit organization in 2004, Couch Surfing is growing fast across the world. China is no exception with around 30,000 members and hundreds more signing up each week. One of them is Beijing resident Hai Yan who joined in November 2009. She says the first time she hosted a guest was a very positive experience. "My first guest was from Italy. He was very kind and helpful. He bought me a present from Italy, a handbag. It's a famous brand!"
As the organization grows from strength to strength, hotel owners across the world will be watching very closely and possibly thinking twice about raising their prices too high.
1.The Couch Surfing network is intended to __________ .
A. offer travelers convenience to find suitable hosts for free accommodations
B. provide people with a platform to contact each other
C. find potential hosts who want to supply travelers with couches
D. give reliable information about hotels
2.According to Fred Sharp, ______________.
A. couch surfers can fully rely on Couch Surfing community
B. Couch Surfing community enables you to meet different people
C. Couch Surfing community is trusted by all couch surfers
D. Hosts may form a judgment on couch surfers and make a final decision
3.We can infer from the passage that ________________.
A. Couch Surfing has a long history
B. Hai Yan is satisfied with her host
C. Couch Surfing is getting popular in China
D. Basil works at the Beijing Network
4.The last paragraph suggests that hotels will ___________ .
A. be replaced by the organization
B. probably not charge too much
C. not consider raising their prices
D. show no concern about the organization
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根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從下面A~G選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。選項中有二項為多余項。
Culture Shock
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Generally speaking, we could say that there are four stages of culture shock. The first stage is called “the honeymoon”. In this stage, you are excited about living in a different place. 1.
The next stage is “the hostility(敵意)stage”. In this stage, you begin to notice not everything is as good as you originally thought it was. 2. Moreover, people don’t treat you like a guest anymore.
Then you come to the third stage called “recovery”. In this stage, you start to feel more positive. 3. The whole situation starts to become more favorable and you begin to learn to adapt yourself to it.
The last stage of culture shock is called “adjustment”. In this stage, you have reached a point where you actually feel good. 4. The things that originally made you feel uncomfortable or strange are now things that you understand. Now you have adjusted to the new culture and you feel comfortable.
Not all individuals visiting another country will experience all these four stages. 5. It also occurs within cultures as individuals move from place to place or from one setting to another (e.g., from high school to college).
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B. And you try to develop comprehension of everything you don’t understand.
C. In addition, culture shock is not limited to the overseas visitor.
D. You become tired of many things about the new culture.
E. You have learned enough to understand the new culture.
F. You begin to understand you need to travel a lot.
G. And everything seems to be marvelous and everybody seems to be so nice to you.
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Blue/Purple
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A food and health expert says that blue and purple color foods can prevent blood mass formation, and they also lower the risk of cancer.
Foods that contain blue and purple colors are: reddish eggplant (especially the skin), blueberries, blackberries, purple grapes, etc.
Green
We all know that we should eat green as green symbolizes nature. The green foods are rich in isothiocyanates, which help resist cancer.
Dr. Ashok Agarwal, a food and nutrition specialist, explains, "They are excellent sources of folic acid, vitamin K, as well as carotene (胡蘿卜素). Diets high in those above are associated with lowered blood pressure."
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Red
Lycopene (番茄紅素) in reddish fruits and vegetables is a powerful antioxidant that has been associated with a reduced risk of some cancers, and also provides protection against heart attacks.
Dr. Smiths says, "Cooked tomato sauces are associated with greater health benefits as compared with the uncooked version as the heating process allows lycopene to be more easily absorbed by the body. Obtaining the most benefit from food depends on proper selection, storage and cooking of the produce."
Foods that contain red color are: Tomatoes and tomato products, watermelon, guava, red onions, red chili, red apples, red grapes, cherries, etc.
Orange
The orange foods are also rich in carotene, which are particularly good antioxidants. These foods are commonly considered eyesight foods because they contain vitamin A.
"Orange fruits and vegetables also play a part in preventing cancer, particularly of the lungs and stomach. Foods that contain the color orange are: Carrots, mangoes, sweet potatoes, pumpkins, etc.
1.The passage tries to tell us that ______.
A. colors mean a lot to people and their health
B. foods of different colors will have different benefits
C. eating foods with a color must prevent diseases
D. what people should eat in their daily lives
2.All the colors mentioned in the passage have the function of ______.
A. lowering blood pressure B. improving eyesight
C. preventing cancer D. reducing the risk of heart disease
3.Which color can help keep us thin according to the passage?
A. Purple. B. Green. C. Red. D. Orange.
4.The green and orange foods are both rich in _______.
A. vitamin A B. folic acid C. carotene D. vitamin K
5.It can be inferred from the passage that _______.
A. all grapes help lower the risk of high blood pressure and cancer
B. lung cancer can be prevented by eating red-colored foods
C. green-colored foods contain a lot of vitamin A which is good for eye health
D. tomatoes should be eaten cooked so that we can benefit the most
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I still remember ______ to the hospital, supported by my class teacher when I was ill at school.
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Harvard student Julie Zauzmer turned 20 on January 22, and her birthday couldn’t have been better: She got to working the overnight shift at the Harvard Square Homeless Shelter.
That might seem an extraordinary act of selflessness for someone turning 20. But there’s increasing evidence that commitment to community service is becoming much more ordinary to today’s young adults.
“Young adults are doing more volunteer service than in any point in history,’’ said Scott Seider, an assistant professor of education at Boston University who studies the civic development of young adults.
At Harvard, the Winthrop Street Homeless Shelter is one of 86 social service programs associated with the Phillips Brooks House Association, which is a student-run nonprofit organization. Students can work with deaf children, bring pets to nursing homes, and prepare Chinese students to become US citizens, and so on.
Volunteerism develops well outside of colleges, too. Applications to AmeriCorps have risen to a very high level, jumping from 91,399 in 2008 to 258,829 in 2010. City Year, which puts young people in high-poverty schools as tutors and mentors for at-risk students, has had a 140 percent increase in applications since its 2007-2008 service year. Citizen Schools, which uses volunteers to work with students in middle schools, has had a 28 percent jump in applicants between 2008 and 2009.
“Most of my friends know it’s their duty to give back before they settle down,’’ said Samantha Wolf, a 23-year-old Boston University graduate serving with City Year in a Mattapan school.
City Year corps member Antonio Gutierrez, 22, graduated last year from Union College in Schenectady, N.Y., and is applying for admission to law schools, but this year he is tutoring and mentoring students at the Blackstone Elementary School in the South End.
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1.We learn from what Scott Seider says in Paragraph 3 that young people today .
A. study harder than before
B. do more volunteering than ever before
C. don’t care much about others
D. like to find jobs in their communities
2.What’s the goal of the program of City Year?
A. It helps to find jobs for college students.
B. It offers shelters to the homeless people.
C. It helps to build schools for poor students.
D. It engages young people to teach at high-poverty schools.
3.What do we know about Antonio Gutierrez?
A. He wants to give back as a volunteer.
B. He has always been an excellent student.
C. He never expected to become a volunteer.
D. He now works as a teacher.
4.What would be the best title for the text?
A. Volunteering spirit has disappeared
B. How to become a college student
C. College students learn to give back
D. The real life of young adults today
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科目:高中英語 來源:2013-2014學年湖北省天門市畢業(yè)生四月調(diào)研測試英語試卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解
As a professor I have grown accustomed to the opinion regarding American education. We are repeatedly told that American schools are failing, that colleges are not teaching, and that the students of today are not as good as the students of the past.
There are, of course, problems with the education system. Because of economic inequality some schools are significantly better than others and the ideas of equality of education and equality of opportunity are cruel jokes. However, the mere fact that there are some serious problems does not mean that all the dire claims are true.
One stock (陳腐的) claim is that America has fallen behind the world in education in terms of performance on various tests. While the fact that America is behind other countries is a point of concern, there are at least three points worth considering here. The first is the above-mentioned economic inequality which will tend to result in poorer performance when taking the average for America. The second is that many countries have put considerable effort into improving their education systems and hence it is worth considering that America’s decline is also due to the improvement of others. The third is the matter of the measures— do they, in fact, present an accurate picture of the situation? I am not claiming that the data is bad. I am merely raising a reasonable concern about how accurate our picture of education is at this time.
Another stock claim is that American students are doing badly on standardized tests. While there is clearly value in assessment, it is reasonable to consider whether or not such tests are a proper and adequate measure of education. It is also worth considering whether the puzzle with these tests is itself causing damage to education. That is, as teachers teach for the test and students learn for the test, it might be the case that what is being taught is not what should be taught and what is being learned is not what should be learned.
1.According to the professor, many people’s attitude towards American colleges is .
A. negative B. positive C. approving D. indifferent
2.What does the underlined word “dire” in the second paragraph mean?
A. Exact or precise. B. Extremely serious or terrible.
C. Fair or objective.D. Long and boring.
3.Judging by the text ,the claims are centered on .
A. what should be taught in the American classroom
B. fair judgment of American education
C. American students’ performance on tests
D. an accurate picture of American colleges
4.The passage is written mainly to .
A. defend American education
B. show dissatisfaction with American education
C. explain why American students do badly on tests
D. offer advice on American education reform
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