4．Americans ______ sent a message to the world ______ they have never been just a collection of red states and blue states．（　�。�
A．who； thatB．/；/C．/； thatD．that； what

分析 美國向全世界喊出了同一個聲音：我們并不隸屬"紅州"與"藍(lán)州"的對立陣營，

解答 答案A．
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一空至句末為定語從句，先行詞為‘Americans'指代人，定語從句中缺少主語，所以用關(guān)系代詞who，第二空為that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句，解釋說明名詞message的具體內(nèi)容，因此A項符合語境，故選A．

點評 本題考查定語從句．解答此類題目首先要讀懂句意分析成分，找出先行詞和定語從句．然后分析定語從句中是否缺成分，如果缺少主賓表，要用關(guān)系代詞（which、that、who、whose、whom、as），如果缺少狀語，要用關(guān)系副詞（where，when或why）． 同位語從句是意義完整地陳述句時，用連詞that引導(dǎo)，that在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，只起連接詞作用，通常不省略．

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