【題目】閱讀下面短文, 從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中, 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
After the earthquake hit northeast Japan on March 11, 2011, many touching stories that I saw with my own eyes happened around me.
I had to walk home since all the 1 had stopped after the quake. On my way home I 2 an old Japanese lady at the bakery shop who was giving out free bread, which made my heart 3. A middle-aged Japanese man was holding a sign that said, "Please use our 4." He was 5 his house for people to go to the restroom.
My friend wanted to 6 others. He stood in the cold with a sign "If you are okay with a motorcycle, I will 7 you to your house." And then I saw him take one gentleman home, all the way to faraway place!
Then the next day I drove to 8 my car with gas. There was a 9 gas now and many gasoline stations were either closed or had very 10 lines. I got 11, since I was behind 15 cars. Finally, when it was my 12, the man smiled and said, "13 this situation, we are only giving $30 worth gas per person. Is that alright?" "Of course, I'm just glad that we are all able to 14," I said. His smile gave me so much 15.
I saw a man at the evacuation(疏散) center 16 when people brought food to him, It was the first time in three days that food has been brought to their center. However, after he wiped the tears, his next 17 surprised me. "I am very 18 that we are provided with food. But people in the city next to us haven't 19 any food at all. Please go to that centre as well." And when hearing that, I realized there is a bright future on the other side of this 20.
（1）A.traffic B.rescue C.communication D.businesses
（2）A.missed B.caught C.noticed D.heard
（3）A.hungry B.soft C.broken D.warm
（4）A.toilet B.hotel C.hospital D.house
（5）A.advertising B.opening C.repairing D.decorating
（6）A.encourage B.save C.charge D.assist
（7）A.drive B.follow C.lead D.send
（8）A.start B.fill C.check D.wash
（9）A.plenty B.lack C.variety D.diversity
（10）A.direct B.straight C.long D.short
（11）A.worried B.lucky C.excited D.annoyed
（12）A.time B.turn C.duty D.decision
（13）A.Apart from B.Together with C.Because of D.Instead of
（14）A.share B.offer C.tolerate D.transform
（15）A.comfort B.pleasure C.trouble D.entertainment
（16）A.waiting B.grabbing C.sleeping D.crying
（17）A.promises B.roles C.actions D.words
（18）A.upset B.grateful C.surprised D.proud
（19）A.bought B.supplied C.prepared D.received
（20）A.city B.center C.lesson D.disaster

【答案】（1）、A
（2）、C
（3）、D
（4）、A
（5）、B
（6）、D
（7）、A
（8）、B
（9）、B
（10）、C
（11）、A
（12）、B
（13）、C
（14）、A
（15）、A
（16）、D
（17）、D
（18）、B
（19）、D
（20）、D

【解析】本文講述了作者在地震后目睹的人們互相幫助的一個個感人的故事，展現(xiàn)了在災難中的人間大愛。

⑴ 考查名詞。A. traffic交通；B. rescue營救；C. communication交流；D. businesses商業(yè)。根據(jù)句中的walk可知，所有的車輛都停止運行，所以答案是A。

⑵ 考查動詞。A. missed錯過；B. caught抓住；C. noticed注意到；D. heard聽到。在我回家的路上，我注意到一個年邁的日本婦人在面包店分發(fā)免費食物，所以答案是C。

⑶ 考查形容詞。A. hungry生氣的；B. soft柔軟的；C. broken壞掉的；D. warm溫暖的。這位日本老婦人的行為讓我心生暖意，所以答案是D。

⑷ 考查名詞。A. toilet廁所；B. hotel賓館；C. hospital醫(yī)院；D. house住宅。根據(jù)下文的restroom可知，這位日本人向別人開放他家的廁所，所以答案是A。

⑸ 考查動詞。A. advertising登廣告；B. opening打開；C. repairing修理；D. decorating裝飾。句意同上，所以答案是B。

⑹ 考查動詞。A. encourage鼓勵；B. save挽救；C. charge主管；D. assist協(xié)助。我的朋友想幫助別人，所以答案是D。

⑺ 考查動詞。A. drive駕駛；B. follow跟隨；C. lead通向；D. send送。因為地震，沒有車輛運行，作者的朋友用摩托車載那些需要的人回家，所以答案是A。

⑻ 考查動詞。A. start開始；B. fill裝滿；C. check檢查；D. wash洗。作者開車去加油，fill...with...用……填，所以答案是B。

⑼ 考查形容詞。A. plenty大量的；B. lack缺乏；C. variety各種各樣；D. diversity多樣性。因為地震，汽油短缺，所以答案是B。

⑽ 考查形容詞。A. direct直接的；B. straight直接的，連續(xù)的；C. long長的；D. short短的。很多加油站排著很長的隊列，所以答案是C。

⑾ 考查形容詞。A. worried擔心的；B. lucky幸運的；C. excited感到激動的；D. annoyed生氣的。根據(jù)前面的描述，我擔心輪到自己的時候沒油了，所以答案是A。

⑿ 考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。It's one's turn表示“輪到某人”。我擔心輪到自己的時候沒油了，所以答案是B。

⒀ 考查短語辨析。A. Apart from除了……以外；B. Together with和……一起； C. Because of因為；D. Instead of與……相反。因為目前的情況，我們只給每人加30塊錢的汽油，所以答案是C。

⒁ 考查動詞。A. share分享；B. offer提供，出價；C. tolerate忍受； D. transform變形。因為油少，大家分著使用汽油，所以答案是A。

⒂ 考查名詞。A. comfort安慰，舒適；B. pleasure樂趣；C. trouble麻煩；D. entertainment娛樂。他的笑容給了我一些安慰，所以答案是A。

⒃ 考查動詞。A. waiting等候；B. grabbing抓��；C. sleeping睡覺；D. crying哭泣。根據(jù)下文he wiped the tears可知，他在哭泣。所以答案是D。

⒄ 考查名詞。A. promises諾言；B. roles角色；C. actions行動； D. words話語。他接下來說的話讓我很吃驚。所以答案是D。

⒅ 考查形容詞。A. upset不安的；B. grateful感謝的；C. surprised感到吃驚的；D. proud驕傲的，自豪的。對于別人提供的食物他感到很感謝。所以答案是B。

⒆ 考查動詞。A. bought買；B. supplied提供；C. prepared準備；D. received收到。鄰近城市的人都還沒有收到食物的救助。所以答案是D。

⒇ 考查名詞。A. city城市；B. center中心；C. lesson教訓，課；D. disaster災難。大家互相幫助的行為讓我發(fā)現(xiàn)了這場災難的陽光積極的一面。所以答案是D。

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