People always say that the earlier one learns a language, the     it is to do so, in theory it is that,     , in my opinion, that refers to spoken language. Capability(能力) to practice some essential(基本的)     of a language and read between the lines can only be trained through proper reading ways and hard work     .So spending money to help      learn English may    up with disappointment. It is likely that the more you     ,the more you are let down.
The daughter of one of my friends     English in primary school,     her foreign teacher’s blindness     psychology. She did not want to go on     English until middle school,     a college student studying English slowly     her interest in the language.
It is better to have the child learn Chinese than to have some difficulty     learning English for several years. Having been engaged in English education,     find that despite(盡管) their excellent     , many students have     command of English words and phrases. So I suggest that children
   classical Chinese prose(散文),rather than     them to learn English hurriedly. Otherwise, they may let go the best time to    the language ability of their mother tongue.
小題1:
A．easyB．difficultC．easierD．more difficult
小題2:
A．but B．howeverC．thoughD．yet
小題3:
A．opinionsB．regardsC．requestsD．expressions
小題4:
A．directlyB．orallyC．properlyD．indirectly
小題5:
A．peopleB．girlsC．childrenD．boys
小題6:
A．begin B．startC．finishD．end
小題7:
A．pay B．getC．buyD．take
小題8:
A．lovedB．likedC．dislikedD．learned
小題9:
A．because ofB．becauseC．instead of D．instead
小題10:
A．ofB．a(chǎn)tC．inD．to
小題11:
A．learningB．to learnC．with learningD．for learning
小題12:
A．while B．whereC．when D．a(chǎn)s
小題13:
A．introducedB．practicedC．explained D．developed
小題14:
A．in B．to C．a(chǎn)t D．of
小題15:
A．HeB．IC．She D．They
小題16:
A．pronunciationB．phraseC．language D．writing
小題17:
A．fewB．less C．little D．fewer
小題18:
A．writeB．doC．rememberD．memorize
小題19:
A．haveB．letC．causeD．make
小題20:
A．studyB．improveC．learnD．master

小題1:C
小題2:B
小題3:D
小題4:A
小題5:C
小題6:D
小題7:A
小題8:C
小題9:A
小題10:D
小題11:A
小題12:C
小題13:D
小題14:A
小題15:B
小題16:A
小題17:C
小題18:D
小題19:C
小題20:B

試題分析：文章通過舉例說明最好的方式是用幾年的時間讓孩子學習中文，而不是學習有一些困難的英語。一直從事英語教育，我發(fā)現(xiàn)盡管他們有優(yōu)秀的發(fā)音，但是很多學生沒有掌握英語的單詞和詞組。所以，我建議孩子背誦一些古典的中國散文，而不是讓他們急迫的學習英語。否則，他們會流失最好的時間來提高他們學習母語的能力。
小題1:考查形容詞的比較級 。由上文暗示可預期：理論上說，一個人越早學語言，他(她)會越容易學好�！癟he +比較級，the+比較級”表示“越來越……”。C、D為可選項，而D意不符，故選C。
小題2: 考查連詞。 考查轉折連詞的使用區(qū)別。but連接句子時其后不可用逗號；however前后可用逗號隔開；though常放于句末；yet與but相似，故選however。
小題3: 考查名詞。根據(jù)上下文暗示可預期：練習語言的基本表達能力……，A、B、C都不符和句意，故選expressions表達。
小題4:考查副詞。由上下文提示可預期：直接通過合適的閱讀方法和努力，才能形成能力，而orally意為“口頭”；properly意為“合適地”，因上文已出現(xiàn)proper reading ways,故有重復之嫌；indirectly意為“間接地”；故選directly(直接地)。
小題5: 考查名詞。 由上下文可預期，談論的對象即是children孩子。句意：所以花費金錢讓孩子們學英語可能會以失望而告終。
小題6:考查動詞。 由上下文可預期：先是花錢去學，而后是失望收場。A、B與句意不合，finish不與up with搭配，end up with意為“以……結束”。
小題7:考查動詞。 根據(jù)句意可預期：付(花)錢多，失望大。take常用在結構：it takes sb  some time / money to do sth 花某人時間或錢做某事；B、C與句意不符。
小題8:考查動詞。 由上下文暗示可預期：因為不喜歡才來了一位學英語的大學生，從而開發(fā)了她的興趣；故選disliked不喜歡。其他不符。
小題9:考查短語。 因為外籍教師對心理學的盲點，才導致她厭學。because和because均表示“因為”，但前者為連詞，后者為介詞；instead of是介詞；instead是副詞。故用because of。
小題10:考查短語。 介詞to 意為“對……而言(來說)。句意：由于她的外國老師不懂心理學。
小題11:考查固定短語。 go on doing指繼續(xù)不停地做同一件事；go on to do指繼續(xù)去做另一件事；go on with sth 指停頓后接著去做同一件事；D為干擾項，故選learning。
小題12:考查連詞。 when表示“當時”，相當于and at that time；while表示“在……時候”；where表示“在……地方”；as表示“因為”、“在……時候”。
小題13: 考查動詞。 introduced意為“介紹”；practised意為“練習”；explained意為“解釋”，均不合句意，而developed(開發(fā))正合語境。
小題14:考查介詞。  have some difficulty / trouble (in)doing sth意為“做某事遇到困難”。
小題15:考查代詞。 根據(jù)It is better to have the child learn Chinese than to have some difficulty     learning English for several years. Having been engaged in English education,以及find that despite(盡管) their excellent     , many students have     command of English words and phrases.，故選B。
小題16:考查名詞。 根據(jù)上下文可預期：發(fā)音好但詞匯量不夠——缺陷，故選pronunciation。
小題17:考查副詞。 根據(jù)上文可知，表否定但無比較，可知選項為A、C；而few修飾可數(shù)名詞，故選little修飾不可數(shù)名詞。
小題18:考查動詞。根據(jù)文意，文章顯然為記散文，可知選項為C、D，相比之處，remember(追憶，記得)不如memorize(記住)恰當。
小題19:考查動詞。 因在四個選項中只有cause后接不定式的復合結構時不定式要帶to。
小題20: 考查動詞。 get back意為“回來，返回”；let go意為“放開，錯過”；bring in意為“引來，吸收”；go away意為“走開，離開”。
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A．monitoredB．motivatedC．motionedD．multiplied
小題2:
A．whileB．a(chǎn)lthoughC．whenD．if
小題3:
A．pursueB．engageC．involveD．conduct
小題4:
A．calculateB．suspectC．concludeD．a(chǎn)chieve
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A．requiredB．confirmedC．refusedD．completed
小題6:
A．subscribes toB．caters toC．sticks toD．a(chǎn)ppeals to
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B．praise his research into ways of improving public health
C．introduce the topic of doing exercise and keeping healthy
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D．British people love walking because they have free gymnasium with finest scenery.
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C．A two-quarter walk a day is suitable for starters.
D．People of old age might not be fit enough to start walking.
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For thousands of years, Polynesian people lived the remote island of Nauru, far from western civilization. The first European to arrive was John Fearn in 1798. He was the British captain of the Hunter, a whaling ship. He called the island Pleasant Island.
However, because it was very remote, Nauru had little communication with Europeans at first. The whaling ships and other traders began to visit, bringing guns and alcohol. These elements destroyed the social balance of the twelve family groups on the island. A ten-year civil war started, which reduced the population from 1,400 to 900.
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In 1968, Nauru became one of the richest countries in the world. Every year the government received millions and millions of dollars for its phosphate.
Unfortunately, the leaders invested the money unwisely and lost millions of dollars. In addition, they used millions more dollars for personal expenses. Soon people realized that they had a terrible problem — their phosphate was running out. Ninety percent of their island was destroyed and they had nothing. By 2000, Nauru was financially ruined. Experts say that it would take approximately $433,600,000 and more than 20 years to repair the island. This will probably never happen.
小題1:What might be the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A．To seek help for Nauru’s problems.B．To give a warning to other countries.
C．To show the importance of money.D．To tell a heartbreaking story of a war.
小題2:What was Nauru like before the Europeans came?
A．Rich and powerful. B．Modern and open.
C．Peaceful and attractive. D．Greedy and aggressive.
小題3:The ecological disaster in Nauru resulted from           .
A．soil pollutionB．phosphate over mining
C．farming activity D．whale hunting
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A．Its leaders misused the money.B．It spent too much repairing the island.
C．Its phosphate mining cost much money.D．It lost millions of dollars in the civil war.
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Global warming is causing more than 300,000 deaths and about $125 billion in economic losses each year, according to a report by the Global Humanitarian Forum, an organization led by Kofi Annan, the former United Nations secretary general.
The report, to be released Friday, analyzed data and existing studies of health, disaster, population and economic trends. It found that human-influenced climate change was raising the global death rates from illnesses including malnutrition and heat-related health problems.
But even before its release, the report drew criticism from some experts on climate and risk, who questioned its methods and conclusions. Along with the deaths, the report said that the lives of 325 million people, primarily in poor countries,were being seriously affected by climate change. It projected that the number would double by 2030.
Roger Pielke Jr., a politicalscientist at the University of Colorado, Boulder, who studies disaster trends, said the Forum’s report was “a methodological embarrassment” because there was no way to distinguish deaths or economic losses related to human-driven global warming amid（在...中間） the much larger losses resulting from the growth in populations and economic development in vulnerable(易受傷害的) regions. Dr. Pielke said that “climate change is an important problem requiring our utmost attention.” But the report, he said, “will harm the cause for action on both climate change and disasters because it is so deeply flawed(有瑕疵的).”
However, Soren Andreasen, a social scientist at Dalberg Global Development Partners who supervised the writing of the report, defended it, saying that it was clear that the numbers were rough estimates. He said the report was aimed at world leaders, who will meet in Copenhagen in December to negotiate a new international climate treaty.
In a press release describing the report, Mr. Annan stressed the need for the negotiations to focus on increasing the flow of money from rich to poor regions to help reduce their vulnerability to climate hazards while still controling the emissions of the heat-trapping gases. More than 90% of the human and economic losses from climate change are occurring in poor countries, according to the report.
小題1: What is the finding of the Global Humanitarian Forum?
A．Rates of death from illnesses have risen due to global warming.
B．Global temperatures affect the rate of economic development.
C．Malnutrition has caused serious health problems in poor countries.
D．Economic trends have to do withpopulation and natural disasters.
小題2: What do we learn about the Forum’s report from the passage?
A．It caused a big stir in developing countries.
B．It was warmly received by environmentalists.
C．It caused a lot of interest in the scientific circles.
D．It was challenged by some climate and risk experts.
小題3: What is Soren Andreasen’s view of the report?
A．Its conclusions are based on carefully collected data.
B．It is vulnerable to criticism if the statistics are closely examined.
C．It will give rise to heated discussions at the Copenhagen conference.
D．Its rough estimates are meant to draw the attention of world leaders.
小題4:What does Kofi Annan say should be the focus of the Copenhagen conference?
A．How human and economic losses from climate change can be reduced.
B．How rich countries can better help poor regions reduce climate hazards.
C．How emissions of heat-trapping gases can be reduced on a global scale.
D．How rich and poor regionscan share responsibility in curbing global warming.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

In the near future, we may be using our eyes to operate our smart-phones and tablets, even when it comes to playing popular games like Fruit Ninja.
The Gaze Group has been developing eye-controlled computer technology for nearly 20 years. But those devices have been firstly designed to help those with disabilities, and are very expensive.
“After a while, we figured out that probably the best way is to go for a mass-market way,” says Gaze’s Sune Alstrup Johansen. “where everybody would have this available."
Johansen and some of his colleagues have formed a new company, the Eye Tribe, which is hoping to develop the technology on a mass commercial level.
The technology works with the help of the computing device toward the user’s face. After making sure of the user’s eye movements, the technology is then able to easily find where a person’s eyes are moving, and then allow the eyes to control a cursor(光標).
“Our software can then determine the location of the eyes and know where you’re looking on the screen to make sure what you’re looking at, ” reads an explanation on the Eye Tribe site.
There has been a gradual change toward hands-free technology in recent years, particularly in the gaming world. Recently Xbox released the Kinect device, which lets users control their Xbox and play certain games using only their hands, legs and voices. But still, most of these devices have been more of a gimmick than a practical way to use one’s hands to control a mobile device. Johansen said a replaceable filter(濾光器)would be a cheap, convenient way for most consumers.
And even as companies like The Eye Tribe work to create such a product for the average user, making the eye-controlled technology more accessible and less expensive will have similar benefits for physically disabled users.
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小題1:Which of the following is the main idea of the passage?
A．An introduction of eye-controlling technology
B．An introduction of a new device.
C．An introduction of smart-phones
D．An introduction of a new technology for the disabled.
小題2:The underlined word “gimmick” probably means ___________.
A．a(chǎn) wayB．a(chǎn) trickC．a(chǎn) lieD．a(chǎn) dream
小題3:According to the passage, we can learn that ___________.
A．the eye-controlling technology was first developed for the blind
B．the present developing of the technology will bring no good
C．the eye-controlling technology is only intended for the disabled people
D．there is no such a phone as we can use only with our eyes at present
小題4:This passage is probably taken from ___________.
A．a(chǎn)n experiment report B．a(chǎn) science fiction
C．a(chǎn) science websiteD．a(chǎn) school textbook

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