【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處,每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意:1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

As we all know, the skin is a essential part of our body. We have three layers of skin acting as a barrier against disease. So if our skin gets burning, how can we give first aid treatment?

First of all, remove clothing using a pair of scissor if necessary. Second, it is best to place burns under gentle running water for about 10 minutes. Third, cover the burned area with a dry bandage won’t stick to the skin. Holding the bandage in place with tape. If burns are on arms or legs, keep it higher than the heart. If burns were on the face, the victim should to sit up. If the injuries are second or third degree burns, it is vital to get the victim to the doctor and hospital immediately.

【答案】

【解析】

本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹如何處理燒傷的方法。

1.考查不定冠詞。句意:我們都知道,皮膚是我們身體必不可少的一部分。此處essential以元音音素開(kāi)頭,前面用an表示,故把a改成an。

2.考查過(guò)去分詞。句意:如果我們的皮膚被燒傷了,我們?nèi)绾芜M(jìn)行急救?get burnt“被燒傷,故把burning改成burnt。

3.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:首先,如果有必要,用剪刀把衣服剪掉。根據(jù)a pair of“一對(duì),一雙,可知后面用名詞復(fù)數(shù),故把scissor改成scissors。

4.考查副詞。句意:最好將燒傷部位放在溫和流動(dòng)的水中約10分鐘。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞,故把gentle改成gently。

5.考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:用不會(huì)粘在皮膚上的干繃帶覆蓋燒傷區(qū)域。此處bandage做先行詞,指物,在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),故在bandage后面加that/which。

6.考查祈使句。句意:用膠帶把繃帶固定好。結(jié)合句意可知此處是祈使句,故把Holding改成Hold。

7.考查人稱代詞。句意:如果燒傷發(fā)生在胳膊或腿上,保持它們高于心臟的高度。此處用them指代前面的arms or legs,故把it改成them。

8.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:如果臉上有燒傷,受害者應(yīng)該坐起來(lái)。此處是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),則從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),故把were改成are

9.考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意:如果臉上有燒傷,受害者應(yīng)該坐起來(lái)。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面跟動(dòng)詞原形,故把should后面的to去掉。

10.考查并列連詞。句意:如果是二度或三度燒傷,立即將傷者送往醫(yī)生或醫(yī)院是至關(guān)重要的。此處是選擇關(guān)系,結(jié)合句意可知把and改成or

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