Topic | Understand others by (102)listening |
Reason | Difficult people hope that they have been heard and (103)understoodwhen they express themselves. |
(104)Tips/Advice/Suggestionson listening | (105)Nodin agreement and make some sounds of understanding while a difficult person is speaking Repeat some (106)wordsthat you have heard Collect information about the person's expressions and find his (107)intention Give a (108)summaryof what the person has said Confirm that the person gains (109)satisfactionfrom speaking his thoughts |
(110)Conclusion | A difficult person will be easier to (111)cooperatewith if understanding is achieved. |
分析 怎樣理解一個難以相處的人呢?最好的方法是做一個"優(yōu)秀的傾聽者".
解答 102.listening 解析:根據(jù)文章第一段的 As a good communicator should be a good listener.Five steps are advocated toward good listening.(因?yàn)橐粋優(yōu)秀的交流者也應(yīng)該是一個優(yōu)秀的傾聽者,關(guān)于好的傾聽(我們)提倡五步)可知本文的主題是"通過傾聽來理解他人",故本題答案為:listening.
103.understood 解析:根據(jù)文章第一段的…they have been heard and they've been understood.(他們被聽見了,他們被理解了)可知本題答案為:understood.
104.Tips/Advice/Suggestions 解析:從內(nèi)容來看,右欄是傾聽的五個步驟,這也是作者對于傾聽的"建議";故本題答案為:Tips/Advice/Suggestions
105.Nod 解析:根據(jù)文章第二段的You do this by nodding your head in agreement…(你通過點(diǎn)頭表示同意來這樣做…)可知本題答案為:Nod(注意動詞形式).
106.words 解析:根據(jù)文章第三段的It means that you repeat back some words he is using…(這意味著你要重復(fù)他使用的一些話…)可知本題答案為:words.
107.intention 解析:根據(jù)文章第四段的which will allow you to figure out what he is intended to do.(這將會使你弄明白他意圖做什么)可知本題答案為:intention(注意詞性).
108.summary 解析:根據(jù)文章第五段的The fourth step is to summarize what you've heard.(第四步是總結(jié)你所聽到的)可知本題答案為:summary(注意詞性).
109.satisfaction 解析:根據(jù)文章第六段的…h(huán)e feels satisfied that his thoughts have been fully voiced.(他很滿意他的思想被充分表達(dá))可知本題答案為:satisfaction.(注意詞性)
110.Conclusion 解析:文章最后一段是在對以上幾個步驟的"總結(jié)",說明傾聽帶來的效果;故本題答案為:Conclusion.
111.cooperate 解析:根據(jù)文章最后一段的 a difficult person becomes less difficult and more cooperative.(一個難以相處的人會變得不那么難以相處而是更加合作)可知本題答案為:cooperate.(注意詞性)
點(diǎn)評 本文是一篇任務(wù)型閱讀,題目涉及多道細(xì)節(jié)理解題,做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對 性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案.推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案.
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