Question

9．If you want to write a movie script （腳本） yourself but don't know how，what would you do？The following can be of some help to you．

There are only three parts necessary in a script：the Scene Heading，the Visual Exposition and the Dialogue．
The Scene Heading begins with either"EXT．"or"INT．"．EXT．shows that the scene takes place outdoors，while INT．is used when the scene takes place indoors，for example，inside a room．After that，the exact place of the scene is given，such as"HOTEL ROOM．"The last thing that must be mentioned is whether it is NIGHT or DAY．
The Visual Exposition is a description of the action or movement that takes place on the screen，and should include ONLY what you would see if you were watching the screen．For the first time，and only the first time，a character appears in the script，the name is capitalized （大寫(xiě)），and should be followed by a short description that includes age and build，for example：


The Dialogue follows the Visual Exposition．Each character's name should be capitalized in the center of the page，followed by the words that are to be spoken on the next line．Do not include any description of feelings before the lines of dialogue．If you consider it necessary to show a character gives a line in a certain way，for example，"angrily，"this should be included in the Visual Exposition above the lines，such as，"Cynthia's face shows her anger．"But remember，Visual Exposition should ONLY show action we can see．

25．In a script the Scene Heading tellsA the story takes place．
A．where and when
B．a(chǎn)t what time of a day
C．what has happened when
D．on which day of the week
26．If a story takes place in a park on a Friday morning，which of the Scene Headings is right？D．
A．INT．FRIDAY-DAY．
B．EXT．FRIDAY-NIGHT．
C．INT．PARK-NIGHT．
D．EXT．PARK-DAY．
27．The Visual Exposition in a script only includes actions or movementsB．
A．that some main characters do
B．that can be seen on the screen
C．that the writer of the story describes
D．that happen in outdoor activities
28．Which of the following short scripts is right？C．
A．

EXT．JOHN'S HOUSE-DAY There are many people talking with each other．Amy，in red dress，stands under a tree．JOHN is walking to her．                                                         John                  Hi，long time no see．Oh，you are so beautiful today!

B．

INT．BEN'S ROOM-DAY Ben is sleeping．CAROL，12，thin，beautiful，rushes into the room because she knows they will be late．                                                                CAROL                                            Ben，get up!You overslept again!

C．

INT．LIVING ROOM-DAY It is raining outside．Daniel and Brian are watching TV．There is a glass of water on the desk．                                                                BRIAN                                                  Look at him!He's dancing!

D．

EXT．KITCHEN-NIGHT Cathy is quarreling with her husband as she is cooking．                                                         CATHY                                                         （Angrily）                     Sure!I'm mad at what you did．When are you                     going to learn to think of someone beside yourself？

Answer 1

分析 本文主要介紹了如何自己寫(xiě)一個(gè)電影劇本的腳本．

解答 25．A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)原文第三段的內(nèi)容"The Scene Heading begins with either"EXT．"or"INT．"．EXT．shows that the scene takes place outdoors，while INT．is used when the scene takes place indoors，for example，inside a room．"及"The last thing that must be mentioned is whether it is NIGHT or DAY．"可知提到了地點(diǎn)以及時(shí)間，故應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)．
26．D 推理判斷題．根據(jù)原文第三段的內(nèi)容"EXT．shows that the scene takes place outdoors…"、"After that，the exact place of the scene is given""The last thing that must be mentioned is whether it is NIGHT or DAY．"敘述可知，in a park屬于戶外，因此應(yīng)標(biāo)記EXT，排除A和C項(xiàng)，然后是地點(diǎn)，因此選D項(xiàng)．
27．B 題．根據(jù)原文第四段第一句"The Visual Exposition is a description of the action or movement that takes place on the screen，and should include ONLY what you would see if you were watching the screen．"可知這只包括能夠在屏幕上看到的動(dòng)作，故應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)．
28．C  推理判斷題．根據(jù)原文中描述的劇本的三個(gè)部分分別包含的正確表達(dá)可知只有C項(xiàng)的劇本最正確，故選C項(xiàng)．第一次出現(xiàn)的人要大寫(xiě)名字，因此A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；B項(xiàng)中"because she knows they will be late"部分有誤；D項(xiàng)地點(diǎn)KITCHEN廚房屬于室內(nèi)，因此表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題為主，細(xì)節(jié)題可以在文章中直接找到與答案有關(guān)的信息？或是其變體．搜查信息在閱讀中非常重要它包括理解作者在敘述某事時(shí)使用的具體事實(shí)、數(shù)據(jù)、圖表等細(xì)節(jié)信息．在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都屬于這類圍繞主體展開(kāi)的細(xì)節(jié)．做這類題一般采用尋讀法？即先讀題，然后帶著問(wèn)題快速閱讀短文，找出與問(wèn)題有關(guān)的詞語(yǔ)或句子，再對(duì)相關(guān)部分進(jìn)行分析對(duì)比，找出答案．