8.The town is believedto have been founded (found) by English settlers in 1790.

分析 據(jù)信這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)是1790年英國(guó)的居住者建立的.

解答 答案是to have been founded.本題考查動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式;題干中運(yùn)用了短語(yǔ) sb./sth.be believed to do(據(jù)信)的結(jié)構(gòu),其中動(dòng)詞不定式有時(shí)態(tài)變化,sb./sth.be believed to be doing表示"據(jù)信正在…";sb./sth.be believed to have done 表示"據(jù)信已經(jīng)…";本題中found用不定式的完成式表示"已經(jīng)發(fā)生";故答案是to have been founded.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本題是要求用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,解題時(shí)首先考慮句中需要的是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞還是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞;其次,如果是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞關(guān)注時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和數(shù)的變化;如果是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要聯(lián)系非謂語(yǔ)的基本用法判斷非謂語(yǔ)的形式.

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解

18.These days,drugs can be found everywhere.Many teenagers are attracted by the excitement that drugs seem to offer,but it is important that we learn the facts about drugs.
    Some drugs are medicines.They can cure,slow,or prevent disease and help people to live healthier and happier lives,b ut there are also a lot of harmful drugs that people take to make them feel good or have a good time.
    How do drugs work?Drugs are chemicals that change the way our bodies work.When you put them into your body,the drugs find their way into your blood and are carried to parts of your body,such as your brain.In the brain,drugs may make your senses become either stronger or weaker,change your attitude or even reduce the feeling of physical pain.Some drugs can seriously damage a person's ability to make certain choices and decisions.
    However,some teenagers believe drugs can help them think better,become more popular,or stay active for longer.Many teenagers use drugs because they are unhappy or think drugs will help them escape their problems.The truth is that drugs cannot solve problems.When you use drugs,it simply helps you to hide from your feelings and problems.When a drug wears off,the feelings and problems that bother you will still remain-or even become worse.Harmful drugs can destroy a person's life.Some drugs are hig hly addictive.Even if you use them once,they can cause an addiction that makes it very,very difficult for users to stop.

32.The author wrote the passage in order toA.
A.a(chǎn)dvise people to keep away from drugs   
B.tell people why so many teenagers want to try drugs
C.explain how drugs work in one's body    
D.explain how drugs can help people deal with problems
33.From the passage we know thatA.
A.some drugs are helpful to people              
B.people can use drugs to solve problems
C.teenagers like drugs because they are addictive   
D.teenagers take drugs completely for fun
34.Which of the following is NOT a reason why drugs are dangerous?D
A.They can weaken people's senses.
B.They can make people unwise.
C.They can make people addicted.
D.They can reduce pain in operation.
35.The underlined phrase"wear off"in the fourth paragraph probably meansB.
A.a(chǎn)ppear       B.disappear       C.work       D.follow.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:短文改錯(cuò)

19.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文.
文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處.每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改.
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下面一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞.
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞:
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分.
Dear Sir or Madam,
Knowing that our library is going to buy more books,I'd like to give some advices.
What we need most are popular science books,that usually explain basic principles of the nature in a simple and interesting way.They help us understand science subjects better and arouse our curious about scientific discoveries.
In addition to reading for knowledge,we read for fun and inspiration.That is how I recommend another category of books:literary books.These classic works,writing by great masters,present noble thoughts through fascinating stories and beautifully language.It not only provide us joy and excitement,but also encourage us to think critically.
I would appreciate this if you could consider my recommendation.
Yours  sincerely,
Li Hua.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解

16.Happy birthday
The China National Opera (CNO) will give a concert to celebrate its 50th birthday.
Different generations of CNO vocalists(聲樂(lè)家),like Li Guangxi,Yao Hong and Ma Mei,will present the concert which will feature both songs from famous operas like"The White-haired Girl"and"The Hundredth Bride",as well as arias(獨(dú)唱曲) of such Western opera classics as"Madame Butterfly","La Traviata"and"Rigoletto".
Time/Date:7:30pm,September 7,8
Location:Tianqiao Theatre
Tel:65514787,83156170
Tickets:60~500yuan (US 7.3~60.2)
Folk music
A concert will be held to feature some recently-composed traditional Chinese music works.
The concert,given by the Folk Orchestra of China Opera and Ballet Theatre,will include such pieces as"Memory of Childhood","Memorial Ceremony for God"and"Wine Song".
Time/Date:7:30pm,September 13
Location:Concert Hall at the National Library of China
Tel:68485462,68419220
Tickets:30~200 yuan (US  3.6~24.1)
Moon music
The concert of traditional Chinese music will be given on the eve of the Moon Festival which falls on September 21this year.
The concert will feature a number of famous pieces centered on the theme of the moon,such as"Moonlight","Spring Night on a Moonlit River"and"Lofty Mountain and Flowing River".
A number of established traditional Chinese music performers,like Zhou Yaokun and Fan Weiqing,will play solos as well as collaborate(合作) with the folk music orchestra.
Time/Date:7:30pm,September 20
Location:Grand Theatre of the Cultural Palace of Nationalities
Tel:66068888,66069999
28.If you want to buy tickets for listening to the music"Memory of Childhood",you will dialC.
A.65514787         
B.83156170        
C.68485462     
D.66069999
29.Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?B
A.Li Guangxi,Yao Hong and Ma Mei stand for the same generation of CNO vocalists.
B."Lofty Mountain and Flowing River"is a traditional Chinese music.
C."Rigoletto"is a famous piece on the theme of the moon.
D.Zhou Yaokun will play solos and Fan Weiqing will collaborate with the folk music orchestra.
30."Madame Butterfly"isD.
A.a(chǎn) Chinese opera     
B.a(chǎn) song
C.a(chǎn) piece of music     
D.a(chǎn) Western opera
31.In which part of a newspaper will the article be published?A
A.Entertainment      
B.Sports         
C.Culture       
D.News.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解

3.People all over the world love listening to music and most have their favourite songs which they listen to again and again.But how did it all start?When could people first choose the music they wanted to listen to?
The 1900s:The player radio
In the late 19th and early 20th centuries,pianos became very popular and rich families bought"player pianos".A player piano played music that was programmed on paper rolls with holes in them and you could also play it like a holes in them and you could also play it like a"normal"piano.In the mid 1920s player pianos began to disappear mainly because the radio got more popular.
The 1910s:The first phonographs (留聲機(jī))
As early as 1877,there were phonographs to play music on and by the 1910s,many families had one.The music was on"records"made of aluminum foil (鋁箔).People could listen to them only a few times before the foil broke.Later the music was on wax cylinders (蠟筒).There could hold longer recordings (two to four minutes),and people could play them more often.
The 1920s:Gramophones and record players
Gramophones were similar to the phonographs,but they used flat vinyl (乙烯基) disks and not cylinders to hold the music.The disks went round,and first a steel needle,then later a small diamond,"took"the music off the record.Some of the disks could play for more than 20minutes per side.Today some music lovers who are crazy about disks still use vinyl records.
The 1960s-1970s:Cassettes and the Walkman
In the 1960s,the first cassette recorders became popular.A big step towards modern technology was the invention of the first portable (便攜式的) cassette player,the"Walkman",by the Japanese company,Sony in 1979.For the first time,people could listen to their favourite music while they were travelling,doing sports,or going for walks.
21.What happened to the player piano in the mid 1920s?C
A.Only the rich could afford it.
B.It began to be used as a"normal"piano.
C.It was gradually replaced by the radio.
D.It was improved and played music automatically.
22.What do we know about phonographs and gramophones?A
A.They used different records to hold the music.
B.They are still popular among music lovers now.
C.Gramophones were easier to carry than phonographs.
D.Phonographs held longer recordings than gramophones.
23.The text is mainly aboutD.
A.the history of music.
B.the popularity of music.
C.the different types of music.
D.the development of listening to music.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:填空題

13.正好與人們認(rèn)為的相反,沙漠也可以成為美麗的地方.
Contraryto popular belief,the desert can be a beautiful place.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解

20.It was a bright Saturday morning.I stopped at a café to enjoy a cup of coffee and read the morning newspaper.Suddenly,I felt a hand on the back of my jacket and heard someone say,"Hey Steve!How are you doing?"
Looking back,I saw a man.He looked familiar,but I couldn't remember where we had met.
The young man also held a cup of coffee,so I asked him to join me.Very soon,his story began to thaw out my memory.
Five years earlier,Johnson was traveling home late on a February night.A heavy snow had arrived that afternoon,and by midnight,the snowdrifts(雪堆)were getting deep.His car was stuck in a snowdrift just down the road from my house.
He walked to my house for help.I helped him pull his car out of the snowdrift and up to the street where the snow had been cleaned away.
This was a normal happening here during the winter.I couldn't count the times someone has helped me to pull my car from a snowdrift.However,it was an unforgettable experience for him.He was only eighteen at that time,and he said he was very afraid.No one wants to be stuck in a snowdrift at night.
Sometimes,one simple kindness at the right moment can change the direction of a life.So,be kind and helpful.

51.Where did Steve meet Johnson for the first time?B
A.At a café.
B.At Steve's house.
C.At a bus station.
D.On a street.
52.The underlined phrase"thaw out"in Paragraph 3means"D"in Chinese.
A.打斷
B.珍藏
C.增強(qiáng)
D.喚起
53.According to Steve,helping Johnson wasA.
A.a(chǎn) normal thing
B.a(chǎn) strange thing
C.a(chǎn)n unusual behavior
D.a(chǎn)n unforgettable experience
54.The writer's purpose of writing the passage is to tell usB.
A.friendship is very important
B.even a simple kindness matters
C.meeting an old friend is a pleasure
D.it is better not to drive in a snowy night.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解

17.You are a new manager at the American branch of your German firm in Chicago.With a few minutes to spare between meetings,you go to get a quick cup of coffee.
"Hey,David,how are you?"one of the senior partners at the firm asks you.
"Good,thank you,Dr.Greer,"you reply.You've realy been wanting to make a connection with the senior leadership a the firm,and this seems like a great opportunity.But as you start to think of something to say,your American colleague breaks in to steal your spotlight.
"So Arnold",your colleague says to your boss,in such a casual manner that it makes your German soul cringe(畏縮),"So what's your Super bowl prediction?I mean,you're a Niners fan,right?"
The conversation moves on,and you walk silently back to your desk with your coffee.You know how important small talk is in the U.S.,and you feel jealous of pople who can do it well.
There's nothing small about the role that small talk plays in American professional culture.People from other countries are often surprised at how important small talk is in the U.S.a(chǎn)nd how naturally and comfortably people seem to do it------with peers,men,women,and even with superiors.You can be the most technically skilled worker in the world,but your ability to progress in your job in the United States is highly dependent on your ability to build and maintain positive relationships with people at work.And guess what skill is critical for building and maintaining these relationships?Small talk.
What can you do if you are from another culture and want to learn to use small talk in the U.S.to build relationships and establish trust?Work hard to hone(磨練) your own version of American-style small talk.Watch how others do it.You don't have to mimic what they do; in fact,that would likely backfire because people would see you as inauthentic.But if you can develop your own personal version,that can go a long way toward making you feel comfortable and competence.
28.The author introduces the topic of the passage byB.
A.offering a plot   
B.describing n interesting scene
C.making comparisons     
D.telling a small jokes
29.What do we know about German people?A
A.They don't make so much small talk.
B.They hate making small talk.
C.They usually make small talk in work breaks.
D.They are good at making small talk too.
30.What makes people from other countries surprised in American professional culture?D
A.American workers'ability to make progress.
B.American workers'attitude towards superiors.
C.The special meaning of small talk.
D.The role small talk plays in work settings.
31.What does"backfire"underlined in the last paragraph mean?B
A.have a warm atmosphere     
B.have the opposite effect
C.have a good result         
D.have a hard time.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:填空題

18.Dealing with people is the most importantaspect(方面)of our daily work.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案