分析 本文主要寫了21世紀(jì)的農(nóng)業(yè)非常不同于20世紀(jì)的農(nóng)業(yè),通過事實說明讓人們意識到農(nóng)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展并不僅僅是關(guān)于可持續(xù)的食物生產(chǎn).
解答 57.答案是C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)文中句子where sustainable development is often taken as the sole measure of progress 可持續(xù)發(fā)展經(jīng)常被認(rèn)為是農(nóng)業(yè)進(jìn)步的標(biāo)準(zhǔn),所以答案選C.
58.答案是C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.可以通過題干關(guān)鍵詞traditional farming practices定位在文章第五段第三行:we need to move away from the idea that traditional practices are inevitably more sustainable than new ones.意思是我們不能再認(rèn)為傳統(tǒng)耕作方式一定比新方式更具有可持續(xù)的特征.同義于C他們不一定是可持續(xù)的.所以答案選C.
59.答案是A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.題干出現(xiàn)顯性關(guān)鍵詞in the 21st century,定位在文中第五段開頭,原文意思是:21世紀(jì)的農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)和20世紀(jì)的截然不同,也就是說21世紀(jì)的農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)將發(fā)生巨大的變化.第五段的第二句話提到要求我們radical thinking(徹底改變原有的想法),所以答案選A.
60.答案是D.主旨大意題.答案一般出自文章首段,而且本文從一開始就講述可持續(xù)發(fā)展(sustainable development),而且本文主要談?wù)摴I(yè)生產(chǎn)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展問題,從個文章最后一句 What is crucial is recognizing that sustainable agriculture is not just about sustainable food production.關(guān)鍵是意識到農(nóng)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展并不僅僅是關(guān)于可持續(xù)的食物生產(chǎn).所以答案選D.
點評 閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力,要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系,對未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷;或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論,對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋.考生首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文,完整了解信息,準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點.
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