Question

【題目】 The world can sometimes seem like a dangerous place, especially at night.【1】 For example, here are some tips that can stay safe at night.

You need to be well aware (意識到的) of your surroundings. To achieve this, don’t talk on the phone or listen to music.【2】If there is a drunk who is walking down the street, notice him and cross the street or choose a different way.

Wear brightly colored clothing.【3】 For example, brightly colored clothing helps reduce the danger from cars because you can be seen easily. Also bright colors have a lot to do with confidence and though it will not protect you every time, it can make someone who was going to disturb you, less likely to do so.

Make sure that someone knows where you will go. For example, if you have to walk somewhere at night, make sure that a friend or a person who you trust knows the way that you will take.【4】

You need to remember some phone numbers in case you lose your cell phone, or it can’t be used. So, along with the obvious emergency numbers (緊急號碼), you should have a friend or two that you can call if you run into difficulty. If you can, try and have these numbers of people who live next to your house. 【5】And as a result she may not be able to help you at all.

A.Bright colors help you out in different ways.

B.Try and always have money for transportation.

C.Instead, pay attention to the people round you.

D.Learn to ask for help when you are in trouble.

E.While you may call mom for help, she might live thousands of miles away.

F.Luckily you can do something to stay away from possible dangers.

G.If something does happen to you, they know where to start looking for you.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】F

【2】C

【3】A

【4】G

【5】E

【解析】

本文是議論文。文章提出了幾條可以幫助我們遠(yuǎn)離可能的危險的建議。

【1】此題線索是詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)�？涨耙痪涮岬健笆澜缡且粋�危險的地方，尤其是晚上” ；選項F意思為：幸運(yùn)的是，你可以做些事情遠(yuǎn)離可能的危險。選項F中“ danger”與空前一句中的“dangerous” 是同根詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。選項F與上一句語義順承。故選F項。

【2】此題是邏輯線索�？涨耙痪涮岬� “不要打電話或聽音樂”；選項C意思為：相反，要注意你周圍的人。選項C與上一句語義轉(zhuǎn)折，其中instead表示轉(zhuǎn)折意義；選項C中“people round you”與上文的“your surroundings”是同疇詞。故選C項。

【3】此題線索是詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)。空前一句提到 “穿顏色鮮艷的衣服。”；選項A意思為：鮮艷的顏色可以在不同的方面幫助你。選項A中“Bright colors”與上一句的“brightly colored”是同根詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選A項。

【4】此題線索是代詞指代。該段首句也是該段的主題句“要確保別人知道你要去哪里”；選項G意思為：如果你真的出了什么事，他們知道從哪里開始找你。選項G中的they指代空前一句中的a friend or a person，選項G與上一句語義順承。故選G項。

【5】此題是邏輯線索，空前一句提到“如果可以的話，盡量要有那些住在你房子附近的人的電話號碼”；選項E意思為：雖然你可以打電話向媽媽求助，但她可能在幾千英里之外。選項E中“live thousands of miles away”與空前一句中“live next to your house”語義相反， 選項E中while表示語義的轉(zhuǎn)折。該空引出下文，結(jié)合下文And as a result she may not be able to help you at all.（因此，她可能根本無法幫助你。）這正是向遠(yuǎn)在千里之外的媽媽求助，可能造成的后果的描述。故選E項。

七選五做題技巧

1. 重點閱讀上下句

因為正確選項必定會與上下句之間語義銜接、邏輯通順，解題時大多只看上句，或只看下句，就可基本確定答案。

如第1小題，空前一句提到“世界是一個危險的地方”；選項F意思為：幸運(yùn)的是，你可以做些事情遠(yuǎn)離可能的危險。選項F與上一句語義順承，從而可以推斷出選項。

2. 詞語復(fù)現(xiàn)顯神功

上下文與主題相關(guān)的詞語通常會以原詞、同義詞、近義詞、同根詞或同范疇詞等形式在上下文中重復(fù)出現(xiàn)。

如第3小題此題線索是詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)， 選項A中“Bright colors”與上一句的“brightly colored”是同根詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，從而可確定選項。

值得注意的是，有的題利用詞語復(fù)現(xiàn)解題十分管用，但這并不意味著凡與上句或下句有復(fù)現(xiàn)詞的選項就一定是正確選項，只是正確的可能性更大，在解題過程中需重點考慮或優(yōu)選考慮而已。是否為正確答案，還得將含復(fù)現(xiàn)詞的選項代入原文，看該選項與上下文是否真的銜接，只有上下銜接緊密的才是正確選項。

3. 代詞、邏輯亦管用

七選五就是考查上下文之間的銜接，而代詞是語篇銜接的重要手段之一，故解題中要善于利用這一銜接手段。

如第4小題，選項G中的they指代空前一句中的a friend or a person。代詞指代幫助確定選項。

4.邏輯很重要

閱讀時，注意句與句之間、段與段之間的總分、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、并列、遞進(jìn)、解釋等邏輯關(guān)系，是確定選項的重要方法。

如第2小題， 空前一句提到 “不要打電話或聽音樂”；選項C意思為：相反，要注意你周圍的人。選項C與上一句語義轉(zhuǎn)折，instead表示轉(zhuǎn)折意義，從而可以確定選項。