Question

【題目】 Clara Barton, born on Christmas in 1821, is widely known as one of the most honored women in American history. She began teaching school when most teachers were men at that time. Later, she became one of the first women ever to be employed by the government.

Her career in helping the sick began when her brother David became her first patient. He fell down from the roof of a house when Clara was just 11 years old. She stayed by his side and looked after him for three years, learning how to give him all his medicines.

When the Civil War began in 1861, she immediately recognized that the poorly equipped soldiers needed help. Instead of waiting for others to step in, Clara collected necessary things on her own, asked the public for donations and learned how to store and distribute them to soldiers. She also read to the soldiers and wrote letters for them.

After the Battle of Cedar Mountain in northern Virginia in 1862, Clara arrived at a field hospital at midnight with a vehicle full of supplies. A doctor named Paul Smith at that hospital would later write, “I thought heaven had sent out an angel that night — her assistance arrived at exactly the right time.”

In 1869, Clara went to Europe and learned about the International Committee of the Red Cross. Upon her return to the United States, she successfully founded the American Red Cross. She led the organization for the next 23 years. Her last field mission (使命) as president of the American Red Cross was to help the victims of the 1900 Galveston hurricane. She did not retire (退休) from the American Red Cross until she was 83. True to her nature, Clara always went to where the need was the greatest.

Today, the American Red Cross continues the mission Clara started more than 100 years ago. With the help of thousands of volunteers, the American Red Cross provides relief to victims of disasters, as well as helps people prevent, prepare for and respond to all sorts of emergencies.

【1】We can learn from Paragraph 2 that Clara Barton was .

A.honestB.caring

C.talentedD.modest

【2】After the Civil War broke out, Clara Barton .

A.joined the army and fought bravelyB.went to Europe for further study

C.continued to work as a teacherD.did a lot to help soldiers

【3】Seeing Clara Barton’s arrival, Dr. Smith must have felt .

A.excited and gratefulB.proud and joyful

C.shy and nervousD.sad and sorry

【4】What is mainly described in Paragraph 5?

A.The aim of the American Red Cross.

B.The importance of voluntary donations.

C.Clara Barton and the American Red Cross.

D.Clara Barton’s contribution to the Civil War.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】D

【3】A

【4】C

【解析】

本文是一篇記敘文�？死�拉·巴頓是美國(guó)歷史上最受人尊敬的女性之一。她是第一批女教師之一，是被政府雇傭第一批女性之一。她有愛(ài)心，照顧生病的弟弟，幫助內(nèi)戰(zhàn)中的士兵，還成立了美國(guó)紅十字會(huì)。

【1】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的She stayed by his side and looked after him for three years, learning how to give him all his medicines.(她在他身邊照顧了他三年，學(xué)習(xí)如何給他所有的藥物)可知，Clara Barton精心地照顧生病的弟弟。由此可知，Clara Barton是一個(gè)很體貼的人。故選B。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段When the Civil War began in 1861, she immediately recognized that the poorly equipped soldiers needed help. Instead of waiting for others to step in, Clara collected necessary things on her own, asked the public for donations and learned how to store and distribute them to soldiers. She also read to the soldiers and wrote letters for them. (當(dāng)1861年內(nèi)戰(zhàn)開(kāi)始時(shí)，她立刻意識(shí)到裝備簡(jiǎn)陋的士兵需要幫助�？死�拉沒(méi)有等別人來(lái)幫忙，而是自己收集了一些必要的東西，向公眾募捐，并學(xué)會(huì)了如何儲(chǔ)存和分發(fā)給士兵。她還為士兵們朗讀和寫信)可知，內(nèi)戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)后，克拉拉·巴頓為幫助士兵做了很多事情。故選D。

【3】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中A doctor named Paul Smith at that hospital would later write, “I thought heaven had sent out an angel that night — her assistance arrived at exactly the right time.”(那家醫(yī)院的一位名叫保羅·史密斯的醫(yī)生后來(lái)寫道：“我以為那天晚上上帝派了一位天使來(lái)——她的幫助來(lái)得正是時(shí)候�！�) 可推知，Dr. Smith對(duì)Clara Barton的到來(lái)非常感動(dòng)和感激，她像天使一樣給了他們及時(shí)的幫助。故選A。

【4】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第五段中的In 1869, Clara went to Europe and learned about the International Committee of the Red Cross. Upon her return to the United States, she successfully founded the American Red Cross.( 1869年，克拉拉去了歐洲，了解了紅十字國(guó)際委員會(huì)�；氐矫绹�(guó)后，她成功地建立了美國(guó)紅十字會(huì))以及她所做的努力可知，第五段主要講述了Clara成立并領(lǐng)導(dǎo)美國(guó)紅十字會(huì)的故事。故選C。