【題目】閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

My feelings about science have 1 (complete) changed. More than one science teacher at my new school 2 (be) excellent and friendly. The science facilities(設(shè)備) are very good with laboratories that have all the 3 (late) equipment. Our 4 (chemist) teacher takes us to public science lectures about four times each term,5 are always interesting, because the lecturers are famous 6 their field of science. In the last 20 years, seven Canadian scientists 7 (win) the Nobel Prize. Now 8 I'm becoming more and more interested in is physics and I want to study it at university. But my parents are 9 (astonish), as they always thought I would become 10 teacher of English.

【答案】

1completely

2is

3latest

4chemistry

5which

6in

7have won

8what

9astonished

10a

【解析】

本文是一篇記敘文。文章作者介紹了自己對(duì)科學(xué)態(tài)度轉(zhuǎn)變的原因以及立志從事科學(xué)研究的決心。

1

考查副詞。句意:我對(duì)科學(xué)的看法完全改變了。修飾動(dòng)詞changed,用副詞,故填completely。

2

考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:我新學(xué)校的幾位科學(xué)老師既優(yōu)秀又友好。陳述的是客觀事實(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),more than one+單數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),故填is

3

考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意:實(shí)驗(yàn)室里的設(shè)備都是最新的。根據(jù)句意,可知此處表示“最新的”,應(yīng)該用最高級(jí)形式,故填latest。

4

考查名詞。句意:我們的化學(xué)老師每學(xué)期帶我們?nèi)ヂ犓拇喂部茖W(xué)講座,這些講座總是很有趣,因?yàn)橹v師們?cè)谒麄兊目茖W(xué)領(lǐng)域很有名。根據(jù)句意,可知此處用名詞作定語(yǔ),表示“化學(xué)老師”,故填chemistry。

5

考查非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。句意同上,此處為非限定性定語(yǔ)從句,關(guān)系詞指代先行詞public science lectures,并在從句中作主語(yǔ),that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,故填which。

6

考查介詞。句意同上,表示“在某一領(lǐng)域”常用介詞in,故填in。

7

考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:在過(guò)去的20年里,有七位加拿大科學(xué)家獲得了諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“In the last 20 years”表明用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),主語(yǔ)是seven Canadian scientists,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù),故填have won。

8

考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意:現(xiàn)在我對(duì)物理越來(lái)越感興趣了,我想在大學(xué)里學(xué)習(xí)物理專業(yè)。此處為主語(yǔ)從句,從句中的be interested in缺少賓語(yǔ),故填what。

9

考查形容詞。句意:但是我的父母很驚訝,因?yàn)樗麄円恢闭J(rèn)為我會(huì)成為一名英語(yǔ)老師。此處缺少形容詞作表語(yǔ),修飾人,用ed結(jié)尾的形容詞,表示“感到……的”,故填astonished。

10

考查冠詞。句意同上,teacher是發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞,此處泛指“一位老師”,故填不定冠詞a。

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