Question

【題目】語篇填空

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（不多于3個(gè)單詞）。

My first football 【1】________(compete) was in Nagoya, Japan several years ago. Last year 【2】________(we) team went to Seattle, Washington in the USA. We won second place. 【3】_______(Person), I think the team that won【4】_______(one) place cheated. They had developed a new type of program just before the game. So we need to encourage our programmer to improve our intelligence too. We are determined to create 【5】________ even better system. In a way our programmer is like our coach. She programs us with all the possible moves she has seen while 【6】_______(watch) human games. Then she prepares reliable moves to use if a new situation 【7】____(arise). In this way I can make up new moves using my “artificial intelligence”. I would really like to play 【8】______ a human team, for I 【9】_______( program ) to act just like them. After all, with the help of my electronic brain 【10】________ never forgets anything, using my intelligence is what I’m all about !

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】competition

【2】our

【3】Personally

【4】first

【5】an

【6】watching

【7】arises

【8】against

【9】have been programmed

【10】which

【解析】

試題分析：本文是一篇記敘文，敘述了機(jī)器人踢足球的有關(guān)介紹。

【1】competition 考查名詞。本句中名詞短語My first football competition充當(dāng)主語，動(dòng)詞compete是不能充當(dāng)主語的。

【2】our 考查代詞。本句中形容詞性物主代詞our修飾名詞team一起構(gòu)成名詞短語our team在句中做主語。

【3】Personally 考查副詞。在英語中，通常使用副詞作狀語，修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或整個(gè)句子。本句中分詞personally修飾整個(gè)句子。

【4】first 考查序數(shù)詞。本句中序數(shù)詞first修飾名詞place。句意：我認(rèn)為贏得第一名的那支隊(duì)伍作了弊。

【5】an 考查冠詞。在英語中不定冠詞a/an表示泛指。句意：我們決定創(chuàng)造一個(gè)更好的系統(tǒng)。因?yàn)閑ven是以元音開始的單詞，故使用an修飾even better system。

【6】watching 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。在while于watching之間省略了she is ,因?yàn)閟he和動(dòng)詞watch之間構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，并表示這兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行。

【7】arises 考查時(shí)態(tài)。在時(shí)間狀語從句和條件狀語從句中，通常使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)。所以本句只有一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的時(shí)態(tài)arise，而且主語是第三人稱單數(shù)形式。

【8】against 考查介詞。介詞against反對(duì)；頂著，逆著；倚靠；映襯；本句中against表示“反對(duì)，對(duì)抗”，動(dòng)詞短語play against…與…對(duì)抗。

【9】have been programmed 考查時(shí)態(tài)。句義：因?yàn)槲冶辉O(shè)計(jì)好程序像人類一樣活動(dòng)，所以我想和一支人類的隊(duì)伍進(jìn)行比賽。根據(jù)句義可知設(shè)計(jì)程序像人類一樣運(yùn)動(dòng)是已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情，所以使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。

【10】which 考查定語從句。本句中定語從句的先行詞是my electronic brain，關(guān)系代詞which指代先行詞在句中做主語。