2.How will you celebrate New Year's Eve?By having a party with your classmates?Going to the karaoke for a singing competition?Many people around the world celebrate the day.Let's have a look at what people in other countries do.
In the United States,thousands of people jam into Times Square in New York to welcome in the new year at midnight.The change from New Year's Eve and New Year's Day is very exciting.People count down (倒計時) the seconds to welcome the new day as the New Year ball slowly gets down and lights up the area.
In Spain,when the clock strikes midnight,everyone eats 12grapes.They eat one grape for each toll (鐘聲) to bring good luck for the next 12months of the new year.
In Scotland,fireworks are set off in front of the Edinburgh Castle.Immediately after midnight,people sing Auld Lang Syne (《友誼地久天長》).The words are in Scottish and mean"days gone by".The famous Scottish poet Robert Burns wrote the song.
In Brazil,most people wear white clothes on New Year's Eve to bring good luck for the new year.If they live near a beach,after midnight,people go there,light candles in the sand,throw flowers in the sea and make a wish.They say that the goddess who protects the sea will make their wishes come true.
Did you know?
The date January 1was picked by the Roman leader Julius Caesar (凱撒大帝) as the change of the year when he established his own calendar in 46BC.The month of January was named after the Roman god,Janus.He is pictured with two heads.One head looks forward and the other back.They represent a break between the old and new.

41.What's the best title of the passage?B.
A.The history of New Year.
B.New Year joy all around the world.
C.Where to celebrate the New Year's Eve.
D.12grapes,12months.
42.People in the US don'tA when on the New Year's Eve.
A.eat 12grapes   B.go to the Times Square
C.count down the seconds   D.get excited
43.In Scotland,you will probably seeD.
A.the famous poet Robert Burns sings the Auld Lang Syne
B.most people wear white clothes
C.people go for a singing competition
D.fireworks set off in front of the Edinburgh Castle
44.We can learn from the last paragraph thatB.
A.Janus established the calendar
B.Julius Caesar made the month of January the start of a year
C.The calendar before 46BC was the same as the one today
D.Julius Caesar was the Roman god
45.What does the underlined word jam in the second paragraph mean?A.
A.come in a large number   B.walk up and down
C.rush from time to time    D.come now and then.

分析 文章主要介紹了世界各地慶祝新年的方式,包括美國、西班牙、蘇格蘭、巴西等,每個國家都有自己慶祝新年的方式.

解答 41-45 BADBA
41.B 主旨題.文章主要介紹了世界各地慶祝新年的方式,包括美國、西班牙、蘇格蘭、巴西等;文章第一段最后一句"Let's have a look at what people in other countries do."點明文章主旨,所以B項正確.A項,新年的歷史,只是文章內(nèi)容的一小部分,所以A項錯誤.C項,去哪里慶祝新年,偏離文章主旨,所以C項錯誤.D項,在新年到來之際吃12顆葡萄只是西班牙的一個傳統(tǒng),并非文章主要內(nèi)容,所以D項正確.故正確答案為B.
42.A  細節(jié)題.由第二段可知,在美國,新年前夜人們會涌入時代廣場、倒計時、情緒激動熱烈;吃12顆葡萄是西班牙的新年傳統(tǒng).故正確答案為A.
43.D 細節(jié)題.由第四段第一句"In Scotland,fireworks are set off in front of the Edinburgh Castle."可知正確答案為D.
44.B 細節(jié)題.由最后一段第一句"The date January 1 was picked by the Roman leader Julius Caesar(凱撒大帝) as the change of the year…"和最后兩句"He is pictured with two heads.One head looks forward and the other back.They represent a break between the old and new."可知,Julius Caesar 規(guī)定把 January 當作一年的開始,所以B項正確.A項,文章未提及,所以A項錯誤.C項,文章未提及,所以C項錯誤.D項,由最后一段第二句"The month of January was named after the Roman god,Janus."可知,the Roman god 是 Janus 而非 Julius Caesar,所以D項錯誤.故正確答案為B.
45.A  推斷題.劃線詞所在句"In the United States,thousands of people jam into Times Square in New York to welcome in the new year at midnight."句意為"在美國,為了迎接新年,成千上萬的人 _____ 紐約的時代廣場";A項"大量涌進",B項"來回走動",C項"時不時地急沖",D項"偶爾過來",只有A項符合語境且與句中的"thousands of people"不謀而合.故正確答案為A.

點評 做閱讀時經(jīng)常犯錯的主要原因是,僅憑讀過文章后殘留在腦海中的一絲印象來勾選答案,這樣便很容易掉入出題人故意設布下的題目陷阱.所謂閱讀理解,對于題目的理解一定要忠實于原文,因此,每一道題都應該與原文作全面的對比與核查,再得出答案.也就是說,閱讀理解的每一道題目,在原文都應該有明確的出處,我們把這一出處叫做原文相關句,(1)排除與原文相關句主題不一致的選項(2)排除與原文相關句態(tài)度相反的選項  (3)排除用于過于極端或負面的選項(4)注意結合文章主旨和主題去排除.

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"My God,Russell!"
Uncle Allen put in,"Well,I've decided to take the Post."I handed him a copy and he paid me a nickle(五分鎳幣).It was the first nickle I earned.
Afterwards my mother taught me how to be a salesman.I would have to ring doorbells,address adults with self-confidence,and persuade them by saying that no one,no matter how poor,could afford to be without the Saturday Evening Post in the home.
One day,I told my mother I'd changed my mind.I didn't want to make a success in the magazine business.
"If you think you can change your mind like this,"she replied,"you'll become a good-for-nothing."She insisted that,as soon as school was over,I should start ringing doorbells,selling magazines.Whenever I said no,she would scold me.
My mother and I had fought this battle almost as long as I could remember.My mother,dissatisfied with my father's plain workman's life,determined that I would not grow up like him and his people.But never did she expect that,forty years later,such a successful journalist as me would go back to her husband's people for true life and love.

58.Why did the boy start his job young?C
A.He wanted to be famous in the future  
B.The job was quite easy for him.
C.His mother had high hopes for him.
D.The competition for the job was fierce.
59.From the dialogue between the boy and his mother,we learn that the mother wasD.
A.excited
B.interested  
C.a(chǎn)shamed 
D.disappointed
60.What did the mother do when the boy wanted to give up?A
A.She forced him to continue
B.She punished him.
C.She gave him some money
D.She changed her plan.
61.The phrase"this battle"in the last paragraph refers toB.
A.the war between the boy's parents
B.the arguing between the boy and his mother
C.the quarrel between the boy and his customers
D.the fight between the boy and his father
62.What is the text mainly about?A
A.The early life of a journalist.
B.The early success of a journalist.
C.The happy childhood of the writer.
D.The important role of the writer in his family.

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