4．此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤，對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行做出判斷：如無(wú)錯(cuò)誤，在該行右邊橫線上劃一個(gè)勾（√）：如果有錯(cuò)誤（每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤），則按下列情況改正：該行多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用橫線劃掉．該行缺一個(gè)詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞．該行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞．注意：原行沒(méi)有錯(cuò)的不要改．
My parents and I went to the zoo on last Sunday．（76）去掉onThere were a lot of visitors stood in front of the ticket （77）stood改為standingwindow．We waited a long time and buy three tickets （78）buy改為boughtin the Monkey Mountain world of the zoo．I was （79）in改為fortoo eager to see the smart and funny animals，but I（80）but改為soquickened my steps through the crowd．Unfortunately（81）．√I got separated from my parents．I had hard time looking （82）had后加 afor him．But no luck．Wandering in the zoo，I felt（83）him改為themalone without any companions．Worse still，I had no money，（84）alone改為lonelyso I had to walk home，covering as many as 10miles．（85）many改為much．

分析 本文作者主要講述了上周日與父母一起去動(dòng)物園的猴山世界游玩的事情；由于作者非常急切地想看到聰明而有趣的動(dòng)物，所以就穿過(guò)擁擠的人群，加快了步伐，后來(lái)就和父母走散了；在沒(méi)能找到父母，而且自己身上又沒(méi)帶錢的情況下，作者只得走了10英里的路才回到家中．

解答 詳解：
76．去掉last之前的on    考查介詞     由形容詞last，next等修飾的名詞詞組作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，其前不用介詞；故去掉last之前的介詞on．
77．stood改為standing    考查現(xiàn)在分詞    此處在句中作后置定語(yǔ)，由于動(dòng)詞stand與其邏輯主語(yǔ)visitors構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系；故用現(xiàn)在分詞standing．
 78．buy改為bought    考查時(shí)態(tài)   此處與動(dòng)詞 waited 一起在句中作并列謂語(yǔ)，講述的是上周日發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；故用bought．
 79．in改為for   考查介詞    此處表示去向、目的，指的是：三張去動(dòng)物園猴山世界的票；in意為：在…里面；故用for．
80．but改為so   考查句意理解以及連詞    本句的意思是：我太渴望看到聰明而有趣的動(dòng)物了，所以我穿過(guò)人群，加快了步伐；此處表示因果關(guān)系，故用so．
81．√
82．had后加 a   考查固定搭配   have a hard time doing  have a hard time （in）doing sth．意為：做某事有困難；故在had后加 a．
83．him改為them   考查句意理解以及人稱代詞的一致性   根據(jù)上文"不幸的是，我和父母走散了"可知，本句的意思應(yīng)是：我很難找到他們；此處在句中作賓語(yǔ)，指代的是作者的父母；故用them．
84．a(chǎn)lone改為lonely   考查形容詞詞義辨析    alone意為：?jiǎn)为?dú)的，獨(dú)自的；lonely意為：寂寞的，孤獨(dú)的；此處指的是：沒(méi)有了同伴，我感到很孤獨(dú)；故用lonely．
85．many改為much    考查固定詞組    as much as 用于表示具體的數(shù)量時(shí)，其后接的可能是可數(shù)名詞，但由于它們?cè)谝饬x上仍然為不可數(shù)，故用 as much as，不用 as many as．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 短文改錯(cuò)是集語(yǔ)法知識(shí)與語(yǔ)言技能為一體的綜合性試題，主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)詞匯、語(yǔ)法和語(yǔ)篇三要素的把握能力．錯(cuò)誤類型一般有：缺詞、多詞和錯(cuò)詞．常見的錯(cuò)誤有：1 詞法錯(cuò)誤，主要包括動(dòng)詞、名詞、冠詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞和介詞等詞類誤用、同義詞混淆使用、固定搭配等方面．解答此類試題時(shí)，需要正確分析句子成分，熟練掌握各詞類的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等．2 常見句法錯(cuò)誤．通常表現(xiàn)為簡(jiǎn)單句、復(fù)合句以及疑問(wèn)句、祈使句、感嘆句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句等錯(cuò)誤．解答此類試題時(shí)，需要掌握各類句子的句式結(jié)構(gòu)及意義用法．3 應(yīng)在理解文章大意的前提下，進(jìn)行作答．

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