【題目】閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge is a series of bridges and tunnels 【1】connect the west side of Hong Kong to Macau and the city of Zhuhai, which are 【2】(situate) on the west side of the Pearl River Delta. With its length, it will become one of the 【3】(landmark) within the area.
The bridge 【4】(benefit) the economic development of the whole of the Delta. For Hong Kong, the project will enable the city to continue 【5】(it) status as an international aviation and shipping centre. The Bridge will also help realize the strategic benefits of 【6】 (promote) the social-economic development of the western Pearl River. In linking up Hong Kong, Macau and Zhuhai, the bridge will form a systematic regional transport network and provide an overland link. This link will 【7】(full) shorten the travelling time 【8】the eastern and western sides of the southern tip of the Pearl River Delta. 【9】(fast) economic cooperation between Hong Kong and the region is expected with the increasing flows of people, goods and even capital. With closer economic tie to its neighbouring region, Hong Kong can play 【10】leading role in driving the economic development in South China.
【答案】
【1】that/which
【2】situated
【3】landmarks
【4】will benefit
【5】its,
【6】promoting
【7】fully
【8】between
【9】Faster
【10】a
【解析】
這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了港珠澳大橋位于珠江三角洲西側(cè),是連接港澳西側(cè)和珠海市的一系列橋梁和隧道。以及這座橋建成所帶來的影響和意義。
【1】考查定語從句連接詞。句意:港珠澳大橋位于珠江三角洲西側(cè),是連接港澳西側(cè)和珠海市的一系列橋梁和隧道。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞a series of bridges and tunnels,且先行詞在定語從句中做主語,故填關(guān)系代詞that或者which。
【2】考查固定短語。句意同上。短語be situated on“坐落在”為固定搭配,故填situated。
【3】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意:它的長度使它將成為該地區(qū)的地標(biāo)之一。根據(jù)前面的one of,可知后面填寫名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填landmarks。
【4】考查一般將來時。句意:這座大橋?qū)⒂欣谡麄三角洲的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展。表示將來應(yīng)用一般將來時,故填will benefit。
【5】考查代詞。句意:對香港來說,這個項目將使香港繼續(xù)保持國際航空和航運中心的地位。根據(jù)后面的名詞status,可知應(yīng)該填形容詞性物主代詞,故填its。
【6】考查非謂語動詞。句意:大橋的建成也將有助于實現(xiàn)促進(jìn)珠江西部社會經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的戰(zhàn)略效益。根據(jù)前面的介詞of,可知后面應(yīng)跟動名詞做賓語,故填promoting。
【7】考查副詞。句意:這條線路將完全縮短珠江三角洲南端東西向的旅行時間。修飾動詞shorten應(yīng)用副詞,故填fully。
【8】考查介詞。句意同上。固定短語between…and表示“在……和……之間”,故填between。
【9】考查形容詞比較級。句意:隨著人口、貨物甚至資本流動的增加,香港與該地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟合作有望加快。根據(jù)后句的With closer economic tie to its neighbouring region, 可知這里表示比較,更快的經(jīng)濟合作,故填Faster。
【10】考查固定短語。句意:香港與鄰近地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟聯(lián)系更緊密,可以在推動華南經(jīng)濟發(fā)展方面發(fā)揮主導(dǎo)作用。短語play a role in“對……產(chǎn)生影響;有作用”,故填冠詞a。
定語從句的關(guān)系詞的選擇可考慮以下三點:
(1)一看先行詞的意義,即分清先行詞是指人、指物、時間、地點還是原因(如指物時不能用who或whom,指人時通常不用which等)
(2)二看關(guān)系詞的句法功能,即分清關(guān)系詞是擔(dān)任什么句子成分,是作主語還是賓語、是作定語還是狀語等(如作定語通常用whose,有時也用which;作狀語要用when, where, why)
(3)三看定語從句的種類,即分清是限制性定語從句還是非限制性定語從句(如that和why通常不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句)
如第一小題,句意:港珠澳大橋位于珠江三角洲西側(cè),是連接港澳西側(cè)和珠海市的一系列橋梁和隧道。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞a series of bridges and tunnels,且先行詞在定語從句中做主語,故填關(guān)系代詞that或者which。
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