【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Hi Susan,

I’m sorry that I wasn’t able to return to your bike on time yesterday. I mean to give it back to you before four in the afternoon, and I was hold up on my way back. Just before I turned corner of Park Street, I happened to see an accident. A little girl hurt and her mother needed help. So I helped them going to the nearest hospital. I stayed here for one and a half hour and made sure that the girl was all right. When I got back, it were already 6 p. m. I hope you understand.

Thank you!

Lu Hua

【答案】1. 去掉第二個(gè)to

2. mean→meant

3. and→but

4. hold→held

5. turned后加the

6. hurt前加was

7. going→go

8. here→there

9. hour→hours

10. were→was

【解析】

本文為一篇書信。信中作者為自己沒能按時(shí)歸還自行車道歉，并說明原因。

1．考查介詞。句意：我很抱歉昨天沒能按時(shí)還你的自行車。結(jié)合句意，return為及物動(dòng)詞，不需要加介詞，歸還你的自行車應(yīng)為return your bike。故去掉第二個(gè)to。

2．考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我本打算下午四點(diǎn)前還給你，但是我在回來的路上耽擱了。結(jié)合后文I was hold up on my way back. 我在回來的路上耽擱了，推測(cè)打算下午四點(diǎn)前還車發(fā)生在過去， mean應(yīng)該用過去式，mean的過去式為meant。故mean改為meant。

3．考查連詞。句意：我本打算下午四點(diǎn)前還給你，但是我在回來的路上耽擱了。結(jié)合前文I mean to give it back to you before four in the afternoon我本打算下午四點(diǎn)前還給你，I was held up on my way back我在回來的路上耽擱了，前后文有明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系， but作連詞表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故and改為but。

4．考查過去分詞。句意：我本打算下午四點(diǎn)前還給你，但是我在回來的路上耽擱了。分析句子可知，作者與阻擋為邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，hold的過去分詞形式held。故hold改為held。

5．考查冠詞。句意：就在我轉(zhuǎn)過帕克街的拐角時(shí)，碰巧看到一場(chǎng)事故。the corner of為固定搭配，意為“……的街角”。故turned后加the。

6．考查be動(dòng)詞。句意：一個(gè)小女孩受傷了，她的母親需要幫助。分析句子可知，主語為A little girl，表語為hurt，缺少謂語，且女孩受傷發(fā)生在過去。故hurt前加was。

7．考查動(dòng)詞。句意：所以我?guī)椭齻內(nèi)チ俗罱尼t(yī)院。應(yīng)為help sb. (to) do sth.為固定搭配，意為“幫助某人做某事”，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞原形。故going改為go。

8．考查副詞。句意：我在那里待了一個(gè)半小時(shí)，確保那個(gè)女孩沒事。結(jié)合句意，作者回憶過去發(fā)生的事，應(yīng)該描述為在那里待了一個(gè)半小時(shí)。故here改為there。

9．考查名詞。句意：我在那里待了一個(gè)半小時(shí)，確保那個(gè)女孩沒事。分析句子可知，一個(gè)半小時(shí)應(yīng)該用hour的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故hour改為hours。

10．考查主謂一致。句意：我回來的時(shí)候已經(jīng)是下午6點(diǎn)了，希望你能理解。分析句子可知，主語為it，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，且發(fā)生在過去，用was。故were改為was。

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