【題目】閱讀下面短文 ,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的形式 。

“Living within 300 metres of green space 【1】 (associate) with greater happiness, sense of worth and life satisfaction,” says a new study. 【2】 (use) data from UK government’s Annual Population Survey (APS) of 25518 people, the researchers show that people 【3】 live within 300 metres of green space have significantly better mental well-being. “A lot of research focuses 【4】 poor mental health, or single aspect of well-being like life satisfaction. What makes our work different is the way we consider multi-dimensional mental well-being in terms of happiness, life satisfaction and worth,” said Victoria Houlden from the University of Warwick.

The study, 【5】 (publish) in the journal Applied Geography, found that there is a very strong relationship between the amount of green space around a person’s home 【6】 their feelings of life satisfaction, happiness, and self-worth. Green space within 300 metres of home made the greatest 【7】 (differ) to mental well-being. The study found that access to green space was 【8】 (important) than lifestyle factors such as employment, income and general health. “By 【9】 (combine) advanced statistical and mapping methods, we’ve shown that the effect is real. 【10】 (basical) we’ve proven what everyone has always assumed was true,” said Scott Weich, Professor at the University of Sheffield.

【答案】

【1】is associated

【2】Using

【3】who或that

【4】on /upon

【5】published

【6】and

【7】difference

【8】more important

【9】combining

【10】Basically

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。主要說明了一項新研究稱居住在300米以內(nèi)的綠地能帶來更大的幸福感、價值感和生活滿意度。這項發(fā)表在《應(yīng)用地理》雜志上的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，一個人的家周圍的綠地數(shù)量與他們對生活的滿意度、幸福感和自我價值感之間存在很強的關(guān)系。這種影響以及得到證實，它是真的。

【1】考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：居住在300米以內(nèi)的綠色空間，會帶來更大的幸福感、價值感和生活滿意度。固定短語be associated with sth.“與某事聯(lián)系在一起”，且描述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為動名詞短語，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填is associated。

【2】考查非謂語動詞。句意：根據(jù)英國政府對25518人的年度人口調(diào)查(APS)數(shù)據(jù)，研究人員表明，居住在綠色空間300米以內(nèi)的人心理健康狀況明顯更好。本句中use做非謂語動詞，與邏輯主語researchers構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填Using。

【3】考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。句意同上。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞people，且先行詞在從句中做主語，指人，個用關(guān)系代詞who或that。故填who或that。

【4】考查固定短語。句意：很多研究都集中在心理健康方面，或者說是像生活滿意度這樣的幸福方面。固定短語focus on/upon“集中于；專注于”，故填on或upon。

【5】考查非謂語動詞。句意：這項發(fā)表在《應(yīng)用地理》雜志上的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，一個人的家周圍的綠地數(shù)量與他們對生活的滿意度、幸福感和自我價值感之間存在很強的關(guān)系。本句中publish做非謂語動詞與邏輯主語study構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞。故填published。

【6】考查固定短語。句意同上。固定短語between…and…“在……之間”，故填and。

【7】考查固定短語。句意：住宅周圍300米范圍內(nèi)的綠地對心理健康的影響最大。固定短語make a great difference“有很大影響”，故填difference。

【8】考查形容詞比較級。句意：研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，獲得綠色空間比生活方式因素如就業(yè)、收入和一般健康更重要。結(jié)合下文than lifestyle factors可知應(yīng)填important的形容詞比較級形式，故填more important。

【9】考查非謂語動詞。句意：通過結(jié)合先進的統(tǒng)計和映射方法，我們已經(jīng)證明了這種效果是真實的。by為介詞后跟動名詞做賓語，故填combing。

【10】考查副詞。句意：基本上，我們已經(jīng)證明了每個人一直以來所認為的是正確的，”謝菲爾德大學(xué)教授Scott Weich表示。修飾下文整個句子應(yīng)用副詞，故填Basically。

定語從句的關(guān)系詞的選擇可考慮以下三點：

(1)一看先行詞的意義，即分清先行詞是指人、指物、時間、地點還是原因(如指物時不能用who或whom，指人時通常不用which等)

(2)二看關(guān)系詞的句法功能，即分清關(guān)系詞是擔(dān)任什么句子成分，是作主語還是賓語、是作定語還是狀語等(如作定語通常用whose，有時也用which；作狀語要用when, where, why)

(3)三看定語從句的種類，即分清是限制性定語從句還是非限制性定語從句(如that和why通常不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句)

如第三小題，本句為定語從句修飾先行詞people，且先行詞在從句中做主語，指人，個用關(guān)系代詞who或that。故填who或that。

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