【題目】閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空，在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。

Billions of poor people around the world 【1】 (depend) on the use of wood for cooking. And as they take more and more firewood from wild areas, they are destroying habitats around the world. Wood collection is one reason why many animals have become endangered. This is 【2】 Dr. Metcalf spends each summer in Africa. He wants to teach women and children in villages how to cook with the sun. He helped create Solar Cookers International. It’s an organization 【3】 introduces solar cookers to developing countries as well as teaching people how to use them.

【答案】

【1】depend/are depending

【2】why

【3】that/which

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。由客觀事實人們依賴木材來烹飪，引起動物棲息地的破壞，從而使許多動物變成瀕危動物，說明Dr. Metcalf（梅特卡夫博士）建立Solar Cookers International（國際太陽能炊具公司）的原因：教會人們?nèi)绾问褂藐柟鈦砼腼儭?/span>

【1】考查時態(tài)。句意：全世界數(shù)十億窮人依靠木材做飯。結(jié)合語境可知，這是一個事實情況。所以使用一般現(xiàn)在時表示客觀事實。另外，使用現(xiàn)在進行時，可以表示逐漸變化的趨勢。故填：depend /are depending。

【2】考查連接詞。句意： 這是Dr. Metcalf（梅特卡夫博士）每年夏天都會去非洲的原因。分析句式可知，連同橫線在內(nèi)之后的內(nèi)容在主句中做表語。引導表語從句表原因，故填why。

【3】考查關系代詞。句意：這個組織向發(fā)展中國家介紹太陽能炊具，并教人們?nèi)绾问褂盟鼈�。句�?/span>organization為先行詞，其后的句子為定語從句。先行詞在定語從句中做主語，因為先行詞organization指物，關系代詞用which/that。故填which/that。

解決復合句的關鍵在于：正確分析主句和從句。所以，掌握好簡單句的句式對于分析句子起著至關重要的作用。第2 小題，主句是主（this）系（is）表結(jié)構(gòu)，而表語是一個完整的句子，在意義上缺少原因狀語，所以填寫why。第3小題，主句：這是一個組織。為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，隨后的句子是對organization做限定修飾，為定語從句。另外organization在定語從句中做主語，且指物，所以關系代詞用which/that。

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