C
Napoleon, as a character in Tolstoy’s War and Peace, is more than once described as having “fat little hands.’’ Nor does he “sit well or firmly on the horse.’’ He is said to be “undersized.’’ with“short legs’’ and a “round stomach”. The issue here is not the accuracy of Tolstoy’s description--it seems not that far off from historical accounts but his choice of facts：other things that could be said of the man are not said. We are meant to understand the difference of a warring commander in the body of a fat little Frenchman. Tolstoy’s Napoleon could be any man wandering in the streets and putting a little of powdered tobacco up his nose—and that is the point.
It is a way the novelist uses to show the moral nature of a character. And it turns out that, as Tolstoy has it, Napoleon is a crazy man. In a scene in Book Three of War and Peace, the wars having reached the critical year of 1812,Napoleon receives a representative from the Tsar(沙皇), who has come with peace terms. Napoleon is very angry：doesn’t he have more army? He, not the Tsar, is the one to make the terms. He will destroy all of Europe if his army is stopped. “That is what you will have gained by engaging me in the war!” he shouts. And then, Tolstoy writes, Napoleon “walked silently several times up and down the room, his fat shoulders moving quickly.’’
Still later, after reviewing his army amid cheering crowds, Napoleon invites the shaken Russian to dinner. “He raised his hand to the Russian’s…face,” Tolstoy writes, and “taking him by the ear pulled it gently….” To have one’s ear pulled by the Emperor was considered the greatest honor and mark of favor at the French court. “Well, well, why don’t you say anything?’’ said he, as if it was ridiculous in his presence to respect any one but himself, Napoleon.
Tolstoy did his research, but the composition is his own.
小題1:Tolstoy’s description of Napoleon in War and Peace is _________.
A．far from the historical factsB．based on the Russian history
C．based on his selection of factsD．not related to historical details
小題2:Napoleon was angry when receiving the Russian representative because _________.
A．he thought he should be the one to make the peace terms
B．the Tsar's peace terms were hard to accept
C．the Russians stopped his military movement
D．he didn’t have any more army to fight with
小題3:What did Napoleon expect the Russian representative to do?
A．To walk out of the room in anger.B．To show agreement with him.
C．To say something about the Tsar.D．To express his admiration.
小題4:Tolstoy intended to present Napoleon as a man who is _________.
A．ill-mannered in dealing with foreign guestsB．fond of showing off his iron will
C．determined in destroying all of EuropeD．crazy for power and respect
小題5:What does the last sentence of the passage imply?
A．A writer doesn’t have to be faithful to his findings.
B．A writer may write about a hero in his own way.
C．A writer may not be responsible for what he writes.
D．A writer has hardly any freedom to show his feelings.

小題1:D
小題2:C
小題3:D
小題4:B
小題5:

小題1:從Para1 第四句“…it seems not that far off from…but his choice of facts” 可知。
小題2:文章所述之故事，是為了刻畫拿破侖愛面子、爭強(qiáng)好勝的人物性格。
小題3:前一段提及，俄羅斯使者帶著和平條約到來，使得拿破侖王者尊嚴(yán)受損，因此用餐時(shí)，拿破侖想借著“taking him by the ear pulled it gently…”給使者一個(gè)下馬威。
小題4:從拿破侖接見俄羅斯使者一事，可知拿破侖是一個(gè)好強(qiáng)、對權(quán)力和尊嚴(yán)狂熱的人。
小題5:“findings”從“research”中來，意思是，即使調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)史實(shí)是這樣，但作者也不需要原原本本地照搬事實(shí)來進(jìn)行創(chuàng)作。
練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

(2007年普通高等學(xué)校夏季招生考試英語（全國Ⅱ）)A
Growing up in Philadelphia, Lieberman started cooking with his stay-at-home dad when he was seven. His food-loving family had two kitchens, and he quickly learned what was the best way to bake his cakes. Lieberman improved his kitchen skills greatly during a year abroad before college, learning from a cook in Italy and studying local specialties(地方特色菜) in Germany, Spain and France. At Yale, he was known for throwing dinner parties, single-handedly frying and baking while mixing drinks for dozens of friends. Just for fun, he and some friends decided to tape a show named Campus Cuisine about his cooking. Lieberman was a real college student showing his classmates how to do things like make drinks out of dining-hall fruit. That helped the show become very popular among the students. They would stop Lieberman after classes to ask for his advice on cooking. Tapes of the show were passed around, with which his name went beyond the school and finally to the Food Network.
Food Network producer Flay hopes the young cook will find a place on the network television. He says Lieberman’s charisma is key. “Food TV isn’t about food anymore,” says Flay “Its about your personality (個(gè)性) and finding a way to keep people’s eyeballs on your show.”
But Lieberman isn’t putting all his eggs in one basket. After taping the first season of the new how, Lieberman was back in his won small kitchen preparing sandwiches. An airline company (航空公司)was looking for some one to come up with a tasteful, inexpensive and easy-to-make menu to serve on its flights, Lieberman got the job.
41. We can learn from the text that Lieberman’s family__________.
A. have relatives in Europe                     B. love cooking at home
C. often hold parties                              D. own a restaurant
42. The Food Network got to know Lieberman _______.
A. at one of his parties                    B. from his teachers
C. through his taped show                      D. on a television program
43. What does the word “charisma” underlined in the text refer to?
A. A natural ability to attract others.         B. A way to show one’s achievement.
C. Lieberman’s after-class interest.           D. Lieberman’s fine cooking skill.
44. Why did the airline company give Lieberman the job?
A. He could prepare meals in a small kitchen.     B. He was famous for his shows on Food TV.
C. He was good at using eggs to make sandwiches.
D. He could cook cheap, delicious and simple meals.
45. What can we learn about Lieberman from the text?.
A. He is clever but lonely.                      B. he is friendly and active.
C. He enjoys traveling around.                       D. He often changes his menus.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


Sandra Cisneros was born in Chicago in 1954 to a Mexican American family. As the only girl in a family of seven children, she often felt like she had “seven fathers,” because her six brothers, as well as her father, tried to control her. Feeling shy and unimportant, she retreated(躲避) into books. Despite her love of reading, she did not do well in elementary school because she was too shy to participate.
In high school, with the encouragement of one particular teacher, Cisneros improved her grades and worked for the school literary magazine. Her father encouraged her to go to college because her thought it would be a good way for her to find a husband. Cisneros did attend college, but instead of searching for a husband, she found a teacher who helped her join the famous graduate writing program at the University of Iowa. At the university’s Writers’ Workshop, however, she felt lonely----a Mexican American from a poor neighborhood among students from wealthy families. The feeling of being so different helped Cisneros find her “Creative voice.”
“It was not until this moment when I considered myself truly different that my writing acquired a voice. I knew I was a Mexican woman, but I didn’t think it had anything to do with why I felt so much imbalance in my life, but it had everything to do with it! That’s when I decided I would write about something my classmates couldn’t write about.”
Cisneros published her first work, The House on Mango Street, when she was twenty-nine. The book tells about a young Mexican American girl growing up in a Spanish-speaking area in Chicago, much like the neighborhoods in which Cisneros lived as a child. The book won an award in 1985 and has been used in classes from high school through graduate school level. Since then, Cisneros has published several books of poetry, a children’s book, and a short-story collection.
小題1:Which of the following is TRUE about Cisneros in her childhood?
A．She had seven brothers.B．She felt herself a nobody.
C．She was too shy to go to school.
D．She did not have any good teachers.
小題2:The graduate program gave Cisneros a chance to _____.
A．work for a school magazineB．run away from her family
C．make a lot of friendsD．develop her writing style
小題3:According to Cisneros, what played the decisive role in her success?
A．Her early years in college.B．Her training in the Workshop.
C．Her feeling of being different.D．Her childhood experience.
小題4:What do we learn about The House on Mango Street?
A．It is quite popular among students.
B．It is the only book ever written by Cisneros.
C．It wasn’t success as it was written in Spanish.
D．It won an award when Cisneros was twenty-nine.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The Man of Many Secrets — Harry Houdini — was one of the greatest American entertainers in the theater this century. He was a man famous for his escapes — from prison cells, from wooden boxes floating in rivers, from locked tanks full of water. He appeared in theaters all over Europe and America. Crowds came to see the great Houdini and his “magic” tricks.
Of course, his secret was not magic, or supernatural powers. It was simply strength. He had the ability to move his toes as well as he moved his fingers. He could move his body into almost any position he wanted.
Houdini started working in the entertainment world when he was 17, in 1891. He and his brother Theo performed card tricks in club in New York. They called themselves the Houdini Brothers. When Harry married in 1894, he and his wife Bess worked together as magician and assistant. But for a long time they were not very successful. Then Harry performed his first prison escape, in Chicago in 1898. Harry persuaded a detective to let him try to escape from the prison, and he invited the local newspapermen to watch.
It was the publicity(宣傳) that came from this that started Harry Houdini’s success. Harry had fingers trained to escape from handcuffs and toes trained to escape ankle chins. But his biggest secret was how he unlocked the prison doors. Every time he went into the prison cell, Bess gave him a kiss for good luck — and a small skeleton key, which is a key that fits many locks, pass quickly from her mouth to his.
Harry used these prison escapes to build his fame. He arranged to escape from the local prison of every town he visited. In the afternoon, the people of the town would read about it in their local newspapers, and in the evening every seat in the local theater would be full. What was the result? World-wild fame, and a name remembered today.
小題1: According to the passage, Houdini’s success in prison escapes depends on _______.
A．his special tricks and supernatural powers
B．his unusual ability and a skeleton key
C．his magic tricks and unhuman powers
D．his wisdom and magic tricks
小題2:In the fourth paragraph, the underlined word “this” refers to _______.
A．his first prison escapeB．the year 1898
C．the publicityD．Harry Houdini’s success
小題3:It can be inferred from the passage that Houdini became famous _______.
A．in 1894B．before he married
C．a(chǎn)t the age of 17D．when he was about 24
小題4:Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A．A Skeleton KeyB．A Man of Many Secrets
C．World-wild Fame D．Great Escape

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Many years ago, when I was fresh out of school and working in Denver, I was driving to my parents' home in Missouri for Christmas. I stopped at a gas station(加油站)about 50 miles from Oklahoma City, where I was planning to stop and visit a friend. While I was standing in line at the cash register(收款臺(tái)), I said hello to an older couple who were also paying for gas.
I took off, but had gone only a few miles when black smoke poured from the back of my car. I stopped and wondered what I should do. A car pulled up behind me. It was the couple I had spoken to at the gas station. They said they would take me to my friend's. We chatted on the way into the city, and when I got out of the car, the husband gave me his business card.
I wrote him and his wife a thank-you note for helping me. Soon afterward, I received a Christmas present from them. Their note that came with it said that helping me had made their holidays meaningful.
Years later, I drove to a meeting in a nearby town in the morning. In late afternoon I returned to my car and found that I'd left the lights on all day, and the battery(電池)was dead. Then I noticed that the Friendly Ford dealership - a shop selling cars - was right next door. I walked over and found two salesmen in the showroom.
"Just how friendly is Friendly Ford?" I asked and explained my trouble. They quickly drove a pickup truck to my car and started it. They would accept no payment, so when I got home, I wrote them a note to say thanks. I received a letter back from one of the salesmen. No one had ever taken the time to write him and say thank you, and it meant a lot, he said.
"Thank you" - two powerful words. They're easy to say and mean so much.
小題1:The author planned to stop at Oklahoma City_________.
A．to visit a friend
B．to see his parents
C．to pay at the cash register
D．to have more gas for his car
小題2:The words “took off” underlined in Paragraph 2 mean “______”.
A．turned offB．moved offC．put upD．set up
小題3: What happened when the author found smoke coming out of his car?
A．He had it pulled back to the gas station.
B．The couple sent him a business card.
C．The couple offered to help him.
D．He called his friend for help.
小題4:The battery of the author’s car was dead because_______.
A．something went wrong with the lights
B．the meeting lasted a whole day
C．he forgot to turn off the lights
D．he drove too long a distance
小題5:By telling his own experiences, the author tries to show______.
A．how to write a thank-you letter
B．how to deal with car problems
C．the kind-heartedness of older people
D．the importance of expressing thanks

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


Heroes of Our Time
A good heart
Dikembe Mutombo grew up in Africa among great poverty and disease. He came to Georgetown University on a scholarship(獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金) to study medicine — but Coach(教練) John Thompson got a look at Dikembe and had a different idea. Dikembe became a star in the NBA, and a citizen of the United States. But he never forgot the land of his birth, or the duty to share his fortune with others. He built a new hospital in his old hometown in the Congo. Af friend has said of this good-hearted man: “Mutombo believes that God has given him this chance to do great things.”
Success and kindness
After her daughter was born, Julie Aigner-Clark searched for ways to share her love of music and art with her child. So she borrowed some equipment, and began filming children’s videos(錄像) in her own house. The Baby Einstein Company was born, and in just five years her business grew to more than $20 million in sales. And she is using her success to help others — producing child safety videos with John Walsh of the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children. Julie says of her new program: “I believe it’s the most important thing that I have ever done. I believe that children have the right to live in a world that is safe.”
Bravery and courage
A few weeks ago, Wesley Autrey was waiting at a Harlem subway station with his two little girls when he saw a man fall into the path of a train. With seconds to act, Wesley jumped onto the tracks, pulled the man into the space between the rails(鐵軌), and held him as the train passed right above their heads. He insists he’s not a hero. He says: “We have got to show each other some love.”
小題1:What was Mutombo praised for?
A. Being a star in the NBA.           B. Being a student of medicine.
C. His work in the church.                    D. His willingness to help the needy.
小題2:Mutombo believes that building the new hospital is ______.
A．helpful to his personal development
B．something he should do for his homeland
C．a(chǎn) chance for his friends to share his money
D．a(chǎn) way of showing his respect to the NBA
小題3:What did the Baby Einstein Company do at its beginning?
A．Produce safety equipment for children.
B．Make videos to help protect children.
C．Sell children’s music and artwork.
D．Look for missing and exploited children.
小題4:Why was Wesley Autrey praised as a hero?
A．He helped a man get across the rails.
B．He stopped a man from destroying the rails.
C．He protected two little girls from getting hurt.
D．He saved a person without considering his own safety.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Moses Mendelssohn, the grandfather of the well-known German composer(作曲家), was far from being handsome. Along with a rather short stature(身材), he had a hunchback(駝背) .
One day he visited a merchant in Hamburg who had a lovely daughter named Frumtje. Moses fell hopelessly in love with her. But Moses was refused by his ugly appearance
When it was time for him to leave, Moses picked up his courage and climbed the stairs to
her room to take one last chance to speak with her. She was a heavenly beauty, but caused him deep sadness by her refusal to look at him. After several attempts at conversation, Moses shyly asked, “Do you believe marriages are made in heaven？”
“Yes, ”She answered, still looking at the floor. “And do you？”
“Yes I do, ”He replied. “You see, in heaven at the birth of each boy, the God announces which
girl he will marry. When I was born, my future bride(新娘) was pointed out to me. Then the God added, ‘But your wife will be humpbacked. ’”“Right then and there I called out, ‘Oh God, a humpbacked woman would be a tragedy(不幸). Please, God, give me the hump and let her be beautiful. ’”
Then Frumtje looked up into his eyes and was stirred by some deep memory. She reached out and gave Mendelssohn her hand and later became his devoted wife.
小題1:At first Moses was refused by Frumtje because_______.
A．he had a bad intention
B．he was not handsome and humpbacked
C．he had no courage to express himself
D．he was a hopeless man
小題2:Frumtje accepted Moses’ request in the end because of_______.
A．Moses’ good heart and honesty
B．Moses’ sweet words and devotion
C．Moses’ tricks and lies
D．Moses’ wealth and humor.
小題3: Which of the following word can replace the underlined word “stirred” in the last paragraph ?
A．mixedB．movedC．causedD．surprised
小題4:The writer of the passage intends to try to tell us _______.
A．how to run after e a girlB．a(chǎn) marriage in heaven
C．a(chǎn) moving love storyD．What true love is.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Marie Curie was a Polish physicist and chemist who lived between 1867-1934. Together with her husband, Pierre, she discovered two new elements (radium and polonium, two radioactive elements that they extracted chemically from pitchblende ore) and studied the x-rays they emitted. She found that the harmful properties of x-rays were able to kill tumors. By the end of World War I, Marie Curie was probably the most famous woman in the world. She had made a conscious decision, however, not to patent methods of processing radium or its medical applications.
Marie Curie was born November 7, 1867 in Poland and died on July 4, 1934. Her co-discovery with her husband Pierre Curie of the radioactive elements radium and polonium represents one of the best known stories in modern science for which they were recognized in 1901 with the Nobel Prize in Physics. In 1911, Marie Curie was honored with a second Nobel prize, this time in chemistry, to honor her for successfully isolating pure radium and determining radium's atomic weight.
As a child, Marie Curie amazed people with her great memory. She learned to read when she was only four years old. Her father was a professor of science and the instruments that he kept in a glass case fascinated Marie. She dreamed of becoming a scientist, but that would not be easy. Her family became very poor, and at the age of 18, Marie became a governess. She helped pay for her sister to study in Paris. Later, her sister helped Marie with her education. In 1891, Marie attended the Sorbonne University in Paris where she met and married Pierre Curie, a well-known physicist.
Marie Curie contributed greatly to our understanding of radioactivity and the effects of x-rays. She received two Nobel prizes for her brilliant work, but died of leukemia, caused by her repeated exposure to radioactive material.
What is the main idea of the passage?
To give us a general introduction to Madame Curie.
To show us how Madame Curie discovered radium.
To tell us how Madame Curie developed as a scientist.
To tell us how Madame Curie received two Nobel Prizes.
Madame Curie was given the Nobel Prize in chemistry because_________.
she discovered radium
she separated pure radium and calculated its atomic weight
she discovered polonium
she didn’t patent methods of processing radium
Which of the following statements about Madame Curie is Not True?
Madame Curie made great contributions to medical science.
Madame Curie was very smart and ambitious when she was a child.
Madame Curie received two Nobel Prizes in physics.
Madame Curie’s husband helped her a lot in her research.
4. We can infer from the third paragraph that_________.
①M(fèi)adame Curie got married when she was at college.
②Madam Curie had a great ambition when she was young.
③Madame Curie loved teaching more than anything else.
④Madam Curie must have met a lot of difficulties to get high education.
⑤Her father had a great influence on Madam Curie’s future career.
⑥Madam Curie was very smart when she was a child
A. ①②④⑤⑥     B.②④⑤⑥    C. ②③④⑤⑥    D. ①②③④⑤
5. Which is the right order about Madam Curie according to the passage?
a. married Pierre       b. attended University       c. discovered radium  
d. determined radium’s atomic weight               e. won the Nobel Prize in physics
A. b, c, a, d, e      B. b, a, c, d, e     C. b, a, c, e, d     D. b, c, a, e, d

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

He was once referred to as the Picasso of poetry. Beloved by Chileans of all classes, he is one of the most widely read and respected poets in history. And this year is the 100th birthday of Pablo Neruda (1904-1973).
Born with the name Neftali Ricardo Reyes Basolto, he was a tall, shy and lonely boy. He loved to read and started to write poetry when he was ten. The American poet Walt Whitman, whose framed picture Neruda later kept on his table, became a major influence on his work.
However, his father did not like the idea of having a poet for a son and tried to discourage him from writing. To cover up the publication of his first poem, he took the pen name Pablo Neruda.
In 1924 Neruda gained fame with his most widely read work “Twenty Love Poems and a Song of Despair’’. Yet his rich experience as a diplomat and exile made him go beyond the theme of love. His work also reflected the political struggle of the left and development of South America. He was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1971.
Neruda loved the sea which he saw as creative, destructive and forever moving. He found inspiration in the power and freedom of the waves and the seabirds on the coast. “I need the sea because it teaches me,” he wrote. “I move in the university of the waves.” He loved how the sea forever renewed itself, a renewal echoed in his work.
5. The underlined word “Picasso” can probably be replaced by “________”.
A. most important person         B. famous person from Picasso
C. freedom fighter in Picasso     D. poem fan
6. Neftali Ricardo Reyes Basolto took the pen name Pablo Neruda because ________.
A. literary greats usually used the pen name
B. his father encouraged him to use the name
C. he wanted to prevent his father knowing the publication
D. he was greatly influenced by other poets
7. Which of the following is not the theme of his works?
A. Love.    B. Political struggle.  C. Social reform.   D. Development of South America.
8. The last paragraph mainly tells us ________.
A. the sea gave Neruda vast writing inspiration  B. the beautiful scenery along the Chile coast
C. Neruda’s poems were widely read overseas  D. Neruda loved to write his poems near the sea

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案