【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

The problem of “white pollution” was caused by using plastic is becoming increasingly serious, on which plastic shopping bags play an important role. In China, about three billions plastic shopping bags are consumed every day, that results in a great waste of resources and heavy environmental pollution. Lucky, the government has put a nationwide ban on the use of free plastic bags, demand that no stores or supermarkets should provide customers with free plastic bags. The rule will undoubtedly reduce use of plastic bags or promote the awareness of environmental protection. It was highly suggested that everyone turns to cloth bags and shopping baskets.

【答案】1. 第一行was刪除

2. 第二行on改成in

3. 第二行 billions 改成 billion

4.第三行that改成which

5. 第四脅Lucky改成Luckily

6. 第五行 demand 改成 demanding

7. 第六行reduce后加the

8. 第六行or改成and

9. 第七行was改成is

10. 第七行turns改成turn

【解析】本文主要講了塑料袋造成的“白色污染”問(wèn)題變得越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重，中國(guó)政府采取了塑料袋收費(fèi)這一規(guī)定，有效地減少了塑料袋的使用，提升了人們的環(huán)境保護(hù)意識(shí)。

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞�！皢�(wèn)題”和“造成”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，所以第一行was刪除。

考查介詞 + 關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。in which plastic shopping bags play an important role.是一個(gè)介詞 + 關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，介詞和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成固定搭配，play an important role in在……起著重要作用，是固定短語(yǔ)，所以第二行on改成in。

考查固定用法。前面有具體的數(shù)詞three修飾，billion不能加s，所以第二行 billions 改成 billion。

考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。which results in a great waste of resources and heavy environmental pollution.作定語(yǔ)，修飾整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容，且有逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，所以which results in a great waste of resources and heavy environmental pollution.是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，用which，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，所以第三行that改成which。

考查副詞。位于句首，修飾整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容，且有逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，所以用副詞，第四行Lucky改成Luckily。

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。demand與其邏輯主語(yǔ)the government之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞，第五行 demand 改成 demanding。

考查冠詞。特指“塑料袋的使用”，所以用定冠詞the，第六行reduce后加the。

考查連詞。這條規(guī)定毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)減少了塑料袋的使用，并且提升了人們的環(huán)境保護(hù)意識(shí)。并列關(guān)系，用and，所以第六行or改成and。

考查時(shí)態(tài)。表示主語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以第七行was改成is。

考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。It is+ suggested +主語(yǔ)從句中，主語(yǔ)從句要用should + 動(dòng)詞原形，should可以被省略的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，所以第七行turns改成turn。

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