【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。

I live in a distant village in the mountains,which people like raising dogs.I have an adult dog and he was not very big in size.Last week,the relative sent two little dogs to me.They were unable to walk well,even fall to the ground now and then.They moved like two fur balls,funny and lovely.

However,I feared that if the adult dog might dislike them and even attack them.So I kept the two little one in a box.One day,I was astonishing to see the adult dog lying in the box.Under them comfortably lay the two little dogs!Now the three dogs get along well one another and live happy together.

【答案】

【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者生活在一個家家戶戶都喜歡養(yǎng)狗的村莊,一天作者從親戚那里得到了兩只小狗,作者害怕家里的大狗欺負他們,就把它們放在一個箱子里面,有一天放學,作者看到三只狗狗相處的很愉快的故事。

1.考查連接詞。根據(jù)后文“ people like raising dogs”,句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整,不缺少成分,再結(jié)合前文“I live in a distant village in the mountains”,連接詞引導(dǎo)的句子既可以是由in the mountains引導(dǎo)表示地點也可以是由a distant village引導(dǎo)表示所屬關(guān)系。故填where/whose。

2.考查動詞。“I have an adult dog and he was not very big in size”,根據(jù)連詞and連接兩個并列結(jié)構(gòu),以及have,可知此句運用的是一般現(xiàn)在時,故將was改為is。

3.考查冠詞。“the relative sent two little dogs to me”,relative是名詞親戚的意思,此處表示泛指。故將the改為a。

4.考查動詞。“even fall to the ground now and then”,由 now and then不時 ,可知fall是一個經(jīng)常性的動作,因此可以用falling表示經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的動作。故將fall改為falling。

5.考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。“I feared that if the adult dog might dislike them and even attack them”,分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),該句是由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,因此后面應(yīng)是一個完整的句子,而if則造成句意不同及句式冗余。故將if刪掉。

6.考查代詞。“So I kept the two little one in a box”,此處的one指代前面的dog,the two可知此處應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)形式。故將one改為ones。

7.考查形容詞。“I was astonishing to see the adult dog lying in the box”,該句表示的是作者內(nèi)心的震驚,而astonishing表示的是事情本身的震驚,astonished表示內(nèi)心的震驚。故將astonishing改為astonished。

8.考查代詞。根據(jù)前文“the adult dog lying in the box”,成年狗狗躺在盒子里,因此“Under them comfortably lay the two little dogs”,應(yīng)該是兩個小狗舒服地躺在大狗旁邊。故將them改為him。

9.考查動詞短語。“the three dogs get along well one another ”,get along well with sb. /sth.與某人(物)相處很好,是固定搭配。故添加with 。

10.考查副詞。“l(fā)ive happy together”,分析句子,live是動詞,副詞修飾動詞,故將happy改為happily。

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