【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
Once, a man got on a bus to New York. Because he did not want to pay, so he hid in the toilet. But a passenger saw her. She tapped the person in front of her on the shoulder and say, “There’s a bum (流浪漢) in toilet. Tell the bus driver.” The message was passing on from person to person. But somewhere along the way, it was changed. The bus driver told that there was a bomb in the toilet. He immediate stopped the bus and telephoned the police.
When the police came, they told the passengers to get off the bus or stay far away. Then they closed the highway. As a result, a traffic jam of 15 mile long was soon caused. In the help of a dog, the police searched for two hours. Of course they found no bomb.
【答案】去掉he前的so;
her改為him
say改為said
toilet前加the
passing改為passed
told前加was
immediate改為immediately
or改為and
mile改為miles
In改為With
【解析】
本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述曾經(jīng)在紐約一位流浪漢為了逃票躲進(jìn)了廁所里,但被一名乘客發(fā)現(xiàn),然后就將消息通過一個個乘客傳到司機,結(jié)果傳到司機那兒消息變成了廁所里有一枚炸彈。
第一處:考查連詞。句意:因為他不想付錢,所以他躲在廁所里。在英語中有because沒有so,有though沒有but,所以去掉so.
第二處:考查人稱一致。句意:但是一個乘客看到了他。根據(jù)上文提到Because he did not want to pay, so he hid in the toilet所以是男性,故改成him.
第三處:考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:她輕輕拍了拍她前面人的肩膀上說。And連接tapped與say時態(tài)保持一致,所以用一般過去時。故將say改為said。
第四處:考查冠詞。句意:廁所里有個流浪漢。這里的toilet為特指,故用定冠詞the。故在toilet前加the。
第五處:考查動詞的語態(tài)。句意:這個消息一個人一個人的傳過去。消息與pass之間是被動關(guān)系,所以改成被動語態(tài)。故將passing改為passed。
第六處:考查動詞的語態(tài)。句意:司機被告知廁所里有一枚炸彈。司機被告知這件事,所以用被動語態(tài)。故在told前加was。
第七處:考查副詞。句意:他立即停車給警察打電話。immediately立即地修飾動詞stop。故將immediate改為immediately。
第八處:考查連詞。句意:他們讓乘客下車并待遠(yuǎn)一點。根據(jù)前后句之間關(guān)系可知為并列關(guān)系。故將or改為and。
第九處:考查名詞數(shù)。句意:結(jié)果,很快造成了15英里長的交通堵塞。名詞mile為可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)前面的數(shù)詞可知用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故將mile改為miles。
第十處:考查短語。短語with the help of在……幫助下。句意:在一只狗的幫助下,他們找了兩個小時。故將In改為With。
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注意:1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
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