【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

The Three Gorges Dam has built across the Yangtze River. Its aim is to control flooding and provide hydro-electric power with the central region of China. Although the dam has brought about many problems, such as, flooding many areas and some famous historical sites, but the dam will generate electricity without causing so many air pollution. Because of the dam, many people have removed from their previous homes. Under the help of government, they are living a happy life in different areas.

【答案】1.has后加been 2.with→for 3.去掉but 4. air pollution前的many→much 5. Under→ With

【解析】

本文是說明文，介紹了建造三峽大壩的目的和給人們帶來的好處。

1.考查語態(tài)。The Three Gorges Dam和build之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)；前面有助動詞has，因此用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)has been done。故has后加been。

2.考查固定短語。句意：其目的是控制洪水，為中國中部地區(qū)提供水力發(fā)電。根據(jù)句意，此處是短語provide sth. for sb. “為某人提供……”。故with改為for。

3.考查連詞。although 是從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，主句不需要再有連詞。although和but不能連用。故去掉but。

4.考查形容詞。air pollution是不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)該用形容詞much修飾。故air pollution前的many改為much。

5.考查固定短語。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)是短語with one’s help/ with the help of sb. “在某人的幫助下”。故Under改為With。

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