At the meeting the chairman appealed to us to take ______ full advantage of the chance of hosting the coming BFA to create _______ better China.

A.a(chǎn); a B.the; / C./; / D./; a

D

【解析】

試題分析:考查冠詞。take advantage of是固定短語,意為“利用”,故第一空不用冠詞;a better Nanjing表示“一個更好的中國”,表示地名的專有名詞前面如果有形容詞修飾,用不定冠詞,表示“一個……”。故選D。

考點:考查冠詞

考點分析: 考點1:冠詞 大家一定會想到a 、an和the,實際上,冠詞就是指這三兄弟
冠詞分類及用法
        1. 不定冠詞的基本用法:(1)不定冠詞有a和an兩種:a用于輔音音素開頭的詞前,例如:a dog, an用于元音音素開頭的詞前,例如:an apple;(2)用來表示“—”的意思,但不強調數(shù)的觀念,只說明名詞為不特定者。即不具體說明是何人何物。例如:She picked up a book and began to read.(3)不定冠詞含有“—”的意思,但數(shù)量觀念沒有one強烈,在句子里邊一般可以不必譯出,但若有“一個”的意思則譯出,(4)一般用在可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前,指人或事物的某一種類。例如:I am a nurse.(5)用在某些固定詞組中,如have a rest,a few,a lot 等。
        2.  定冠詞的用法:(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。(2)指雙方都知道的人或事物,例如:Open the door,please. (3)指上文提到的人或事物。(4)用在世界上獨一無二的事物前。例如:The sun is bigger than the moon.太陽比月亮大些。(5)用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級前。例如:The first island is the biggest of the three.第一個小島是三個中最大的。(6)用在形容詞前表示一類人,the +形容詞指的是一群人,是一種復數(shù)含義,所以其后動詞應用復數(shù)形式。例如:The old are sick.
        3. 零冠詞的用法 ,就是不用冠詞的情況。
        1) 國名,人名前通常不用定冠詞:England, Mary;
        2) 泛指的復數(shù)名詞,表示一類人或事物時,可不用定冠詞;
        They are teachers. 他們是教師。
        3) 抽象名詞表示一般概念時,通常不加冠詞;
        Failure is the mother of success. 失敗乃成功之母。
        4) 物質名詞表示一般概念時,通常不加冠詞,當表示特定的意思時,需要加定冠詞;Man cannot live without water. 人離開水就無法生存。
        5) 在季節(jié)、月份、節(jié)日、假日、日期、星期等表示時間的名詞之前,不加冠詞;
        We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我們從星期一到星期五都上課。
        6) 在三餐、球類運動和娛樂運動的名稱前,不加冠詞;如:have breakfast, play chess
        7) 當by與火車等交通工具連用,表示一種方式時,中間無冠詞;by bus, by train;
        8) 固定短語,如:go to hospital 去醫(yī)院看病;at home, in class,go to bed等。 試題屬性
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