【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.
People in Italy , where some medical supplies are running low due to the COVID─19 outbreak,have expressed their【1】(appreciate) for China’s help after a planeload of needed supplies arrived. These medical supplies, including masks, 【2】 (deliver) to Italy a short time ago to help it deal with its growing crisis. “In this moment of stress, of great difficulty, we are【3】 (deep) relieved to have this arrival of supplies. This is for sure a really important donation for Italy, 【4】 is fighting against the virus,” said the head of the Italian Red Cross.
A team of nine【5】 (competence) Chinese medical workers arrived in Rome late on Thursday, along with 31 metric tons of equipment, on a flight【6】 (organize) by the Red Cross society of China.
Italy’s outbreak risks 【7】 (overload) the nation’s hospitals. Some key supplies are running low and the health care system is already【8】stress. Reuters reported that none of Italy’s【9】 (partner) in the European Union responded to Rome’s requests for help with medical supplies. On【10】contrary, China responded. An Italian man played Chinese national anthem (國歌) during the “balcony concert” on Saturday in Rome.
【答案】
【1】appreciation
【2】were delivered
【3】deeply
【4】which
【5】competent
【6】organized
【7】overloading
【8】under
【9】partners
【10】the
【解析】
這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了意大利在COVID - 19疫情爆發(fā)期間部分醫(yī)療物資短缺,意大利在歐盟的合作伙伴沒有對羅馬的醫(yī)療用品援助請求作出回應(yīng)。相反,中國做出了回應(yīng)。在滿載所需物資的飛機(jī)抵達(dá)后,意大利民眾感謝中國的幫助。
【1】
考查名詞。句意:意大利部分醫(yī)療物資因COVID - 19疫情爆發(fā)而短缺,在滿載所需物資的飛機(jī)抵達(dá)后,意大利民眾對中國的幫助表示感謝。根據(jù)their可知此處要用名詞,且appreciation是不可數(shù)名詞。故填appreciation。
【2】
考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意:這些醫(yī)療用品,包括口罩,不久前被運(yùn)往意大利,以幫助其應(yīng)對日益嚴(yán)重的危機(jī)。根據(jù)a short time ago 可知時態(tài)是一般過去時,且由主語These medical supplies可知此處要用被動語態(tài)。故填were delivered。
【3】
考查副詞。句意:在這個非常困難的時刻,救援物資的到來讓我們松了一口氣。根據(jù)are relieved,可知此處要用副詞,用副詞修飾動詞。故填deeply。
【4】
考查非限制性定語從句的關(guān)系詞。句意:這對正在抗擊病毒的意大利來說無疑是一筆非常重要的捐贈。分析句子成分可知,此處是一個非限制性定語從句,缺少主語,根據(jù)先行詞a really important donation for Italy可知此處要用關(guān)系代詞which , that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。故填which。
【5】
考查形容詞。句意:9日晚些時候,由中國紅十字會組織的9名有能力的中國醫(yī)護(hù)人員和31噸設(shè)備抵達(dá)羅馬。根據(jù)Chinese medical workers,可知此處要用形容詞修飾名詞。故填competent。
【6】
考查過去分詞。句意:9日晚些時候,由中國紅十字會組織的9名能干的中國醫(yī)護(hù)人員和31噸設(shè)備抵達(dá)羅馬。分析句子成分可知,此句謂語動詞是arrived ,根據(jù)a flight與organize之間是被動關(guān)系,可知此處要用過去分詞作定語。故填organized。
【7】
考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:意大利的疫情可能導(dǎo)致該國醫(yī)院超負(fù)荷運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。根據(jù)謂語動詞risks可知此處要用現(xiàn)在分詞,短語risk doing sth.“冒險(xiǎn)做某事”,是固定搭配。故填overloading。
【8】
考查介詞。句意:一些關(guān)鍵物資供應(yīng)不足,衛(wèi)生保健系統(tǒng)已經(jīng)處于壓力下。短語under stress“處于壓力下”,是固定搭配。故填under。
【9】
考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。句意:據(jù)路透社報(bào)道,意大利在歐盟的合作伙伴沒有對羅馬的醫(yī)療用品援助請求作出回應(yīng)。根據(jù)none of Italy’s可知此處要用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。故填partners。
【10】
考查冠詞。句意:相反,中國做出了回應(yīng)。短語on the contrary“相反,正相反”,是固定搭配。故填the。
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