【題目】 Brook wanted a dollhouse and some sugar cookies. So the 6-year-old asked Alexa to get them. Alex, a vice-activated home assistant powered "by artificial intelligence"(Al), made Brooke's wishes come true. A few days later, much to her parents' surprise, four pounds of cookies and a $170 dollhouse showed up. And that's not the end of the story. When a news anchor told Book's story on TV, Alexa devices in many listeners' homes woke up and tried to order dollhouses!

Alexa isn't the only Al willing to order. Apple HomePod has Siri, Google Home has its Assistant, and the upcoming Galaxy Home device will have Bixby. People who own these devices use them mainly for listening to music, checking the weather and setting timers. But many experts predict a boom in voice shopping in the near future. Is that a good thing?

Convenience is the main benefit of voice shopping. You can shout out an order as soon as you think of it, even if you're cooking, cleaning, or driving. In addition, people with disabilities who are unable to use a keyboard or mouse can shop without assistance.

But voice shopping has its downsides. Unwanted dollhouses aren't the biggest problem. It's usually very easy to cancel an order or return items. The thing that creeps some people out is that these assistants are always listening. They have to be able to respond when you want them. So they listen for "Alexa" or "OK Google" or another command. When they hear it, they start recording the conversation. Some have worried about what happens to these recordings. Should companies be allowed to use them to learn about people's shopping habits? Should police access them to solve a crime? And what if someone hacks the device? The CIA found a way to hack smart TVs to turn them into spies that listen all the time. Others could do the same with any smart device.

【1】The writer mentions Brook and Alex in the first paragraph to __________.

A.share an interesting experienceB.show Brook's eagerness for cookies

C.introduce the topic of voice shoppingD.show the functions of a new smart device

【2】What does the underlined phrase "creeps... out" in the last paragraph most probably mean?

A.Terrifies.B.Affects.

C.Impresses.D.Excites.

【3】According to the passage, what's the major disadvantage of voice shopping?

A.The return policy is complicated.

B.There are safety and privacy concerns.

C.Quality of the goods can't be guaranteed.

D.The device is not smart and reliable enough to process orders.

【答案】

【1】C

【2】A

【3】B

【解析】

這是一篇議論文。六歲的Brook想買一間玩具屋和一些甜點(diǎn)，他通過(guò)人工智能語(yǔ)音控制的家庭助手完成了這件事。這引發(fā)了人們對(duì)語(yǔ)音購(gòu)物的各種猜想，文章中既提到人工智能購(gòu)物的有利因素，也談到其不利方面。

【1】

推理判斷題。文章第一段提到Brook想買一間玩具屋和一些甜點(diǎn)，他通過(guò)人工智能語(yǔ)音控制的家庭助手Alex完成了這件事，接著文章提出了一個(gè)疑問(wèn)“ Is that a good thing?”語(yǔ)音購(gòu)物是好事還是壞事？并對(duì)其利弊進(jìn)行了探討，所以文章提及Brook和Alex是為了引出話題。故選C項(xiàng)。

【2】

詞義猜測(cè)題。最后一段主要講語(yǔ)音購(gòu)物的不利因素。根據(jù)畫線詞所在句后面的內(nèi)容“They have to be able to respond when you want them. So they listen for "Alexa" or "OK Google" or another command. When they hear it, they start recording the conversation. Some have worried about what happens to these recordings.”可知，語(yǔ)音購(gòu)物助手會(huì)記錄人們的談話，所以引發(fā)人們的擔(dān)憂，由此可推測(cè)“The thing that creeps some people out is that these assistants are always listening.”意為“使人們害怕的事情是這些助手總是在聽(tīng)。”故“creeps…out”意為“使……害怕”。故選A項(xiàng)。

【3】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容尤其是“And what if someone hacks the device? The CIA found a way to hack smart TVs to turn them into spies that listen all the time.”可知，如果有人入侵了這個(gè)設(shè)備呢?中央情報(bào)局找到了一種入侵智能電視的方法，把他們變成了一直監(jiān)聽(tīng)的間諜。語(yǔ)音助手會(huì)記錄人們的談話，所以人們擔(dān)心如如果設(shè)備被入侵就會(huì)把語(yǔ)音助手變成總是在竊聽(tīng)的間諜，所以語(yǔ)音購(gòu)物主要缺點(diǎn)是存在安全和隱私問(wèn)題。故選B項(xiàng)。

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