Question

13．Spring soccer season is under way，and many youth leagues are playing under new safety rules．In November，the US Soccer Federation said that players on its teams who are 10 or younger are no longer allowed to head the ball Players ages 11 to 13 have limits on how often they can practice heading．The new rules are made to prevent kids from getting concussions （腦震蕩）-injuries caused by a blow to the head that shakes the brain．Common problems include headaches and dizziness．Severe concussions can lead to long brain damage．
Heading the ball can be one of the riskiest parts of soccer．Sometimes the force of hitting the ball with their heads gives players concussions．But more often，players receive concussions when they accidentally knock heads with other players and hit their heads on the grass．"More concussions happen during the act of heading than any other action in soccer，"explains Dr．Robert Cantu，an expert on brain injuries．
So far，the new rules are made only to teams that are part of the US Soccer Federation．But the group says it hopes other leagues will soon follow its example．
Former US soccer star Brandi Chastain is one of the leaders of the activity to ban heading in youth soccer．She applauds the rule change．Last month，Chastain showed her determination of learning more about the effects of heading when she promised to donate her brain to science after she dies．
"If there's any information to be gathered on the study of someone like me，who has played soccer for 40 years，it feels like my responsibility，"Chastain told The New York Times．
 
29．What can we learn from the first two paragraphs？D
A．Players needn't take the risk of heading the ball in soccer．
B．All of the players，headaches result from hitting heads on the grass．
C Players must receive concussions when knocking heads with other players．
D．The act 0f heading can cause more concussions than other actions in soccer．
30．What is Brandi Chastain's attitude towards the new safety rules in playing soccer？B
A．Unconcerned．B．Positive．C．Negative．D．Doubtful．
31．From the text，we can learnC．
A．Brandi Chastain suffers from very severe concussions
B．concussions caused by heading the ball can not be healed
C．Brandi Chastain is willing to devote herself to the security of soccer players
D．the new rules in soccer have been carried out among all of the American leagues．

Answer 1

分析 本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了春天的足球季節(jié)來臨的時候，許多青年聯(lián)賽新的安全規(guī)則下比賽

解答 29．D．推理判斷題．根據(jù)第一段The new rules are made to prevent kids from getting concussions （腦震蕩）-injuries caused by a blow to the head that shakes the brain可知在足球中更容易發(fā)生腦震蕩且后果更嚴重；故選D．
30．B．推理判斷題．根據(jù)最后一段If there's any information to be gathered on the study of someone like me，who has played soccer for 40 years，it feels like my responsibility，"Chastain told The New York Times可知Brandi Chastain對足球新安全規(guī)則的態(tài)度是積極的；故選B．
31．C．推理判斷題．根據(jù)最后一段If there's any information to be gathered on the study of someone like me，who has played soccer for 40 years，it feels like my responsibility，"Chastain told The New York Times可知Brandi Chastain愿意獻身于足球運動員的安全工作；故選C．

點評 考察學生的細節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力，做細節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進行比較，再做出正確的選擇．在做推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實，要根據(jù)文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．