4.Once there lived a rich man  (56)who/thatwanted to do something for the people of his town.(57)Butfirst he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.
In the centre of the main road into the town,he placed(58)avery large stone.Then hehid(59).(hide ) behind a tree and waited.Soon an old man came along with his cow.
"Who put this stone in the centre of the road?"said the old man,but he did not try to remove the stone.Instead,with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way.(60)Another man came along and did the same thing; then another came,and another.All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove (61)it.Late in the afternoon a young man came along.He saw the stone,(62)saying(say) to himself:"The night (63)will be(be) very dark.Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone."
Then he began to move the stone.He pushed and pulled with all his(64)strength(strong) to move it.How great was his surprise at last!(65)Underthe stone,he found a bag of money.

分析 文章講述一個(gè)有錢人想幫助別人,但是想看看這些人值不值得幫助,他用一塊大石頭試探人們.

解答 56.who/that 考查定語從句,先行詞指人,定語從句缺少主語,故用who.
57.But 考查連詞.根據(jù)句意"但是他想確認(rèn)一下鎮(zhèn)上的人是否值得他幫助."可知,這里應(yīng)該是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系.
58.a(chǎn) 考查冠詞.泛指一塊大石頭,a large stone.
59.hid考查時(shí)態(tài).考查hide的過去式.本文的敘述是一般過去時(shí),所以此處也用一般過去時(shí).
60.Another 考查代詞.泛指"另一個(gè)人"用another,并且,后文有提示.
61.it 考查代詞.前文提到的事物,再次提到用代詞代替,以避免重復(fù).故用it.
62.saying考查非謂語.saying動(dòng)詞ing在此表伴隨狀況,且表主動(dòng).
63.will be 考查時(shí)態(tài).根據(jù)句意可知,此人說的情況是將來的情況.故用一般將來時(shí).
64.strength 考查名詞."用盡全力"with后要用"力量"的名詞形式.即strength.
65.Under考查介詞. 在石頭下,他發(fā)現(xiàn)一大袋錢.考查介詞"在…下面"under.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 語法填空是通過語篇在語境中考查語法知識(shí)的運(yùn)用能力,在解題前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意,在讀懂短文的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語言環(huán)境去逐句分析.要解決好語法填空,離不開堅(jiān)實(shí)的語法知識(shí),有了堅(jiān)實(shí)的語法知識(shí)才能對(duì)語言進(jìn)行正確的分析和判斷,從而答對(duì)題目.

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