【題目】

【1】The students were p_________(懲罰) for cheating.

【2】Please r_______(提醒）me to buy some milk tonight.

【3】He acquired a good r__________(名譽) as a doctor.

【4】The news has s____________(傳開) throughout the country.

【5】They were s____________(成功的) in achieving both aims.

【6】In t__________ (傳統(tǒng)的)Chinese culture, marriage decisions were made by parents for their children.

【7】I’m not very good at German, but I can make myself u__________(理解，明白）.

【8】Will you speak in s___________ (支持) of this idea?

【9】The year 1849 w____________(目睹) a great war in that country.

【10】As a child, he would like to s___________(分享）his toys with others.

【答案】

【1】punished

【2】remind

【3】reputation

【4】spread

【5】successful

【6】traditional

【7】understood

【8】support

【9】witnessed

【10】share

【解析】

【1】考查動詞。句意：這些學(xué)生因為作弊被懲罰。punish“懲罰”是動詞，與主語the students是被動關(guān)系，空格前有were，故填punished。

【2】考查動詞。句意：請?zhí)嵝盐覂航裉焱砩腺I一些牛奶。remind sb. to do sth.“提醒某人做某事”是常用搭配，句子是祈使句，用動詞原形。故填remind。

【3】考查名詞。句意：作為醫(yī)生，他獲得了好的聲譽。由冠詞a和形容詞good可知，空格處填名詞。reputation“名譽”是名詞。故填reputation。

【4】考查動詞。句意：這個消息已經(jīng)傳遍全國各地。spread“傳播；傳開”是動詞，過去式是spread，過去分詞spread。由has推斷句子用現(xiàn)在完成時，其構(gòu)成形式has/have+過去分詞。故填spread。

【5】考查形容詞。句意：他們成功地實現(xiàn)了這兩個目標。be動詞是系動詞，接形容詞作表語，故填successful。

【6】考查形容詞。句意：在傳統(tǒng)中國文化中，孩子的婚姻由父母為他們的孩子們決定。修飾名詞用形容詞。故填traditional。

【7】考查非謂語動詞。句意：我不擅長德語，但是我能夠讓別人理解我。undestand作賓語補足語，與賓語myself是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞作賓語補足語表示被動關(guān)系。故填understood。

【8】考查名詞。句意：你講話支持這個想法嗎？in support of“支持”是固定短語。故填support。

【9】考查動詞。句意：在那個國家1849見證了一場偉大的戰(zhàn)爭。由The year 1849可推斷，句子用一般過去時，witness“目擊；證明”作謂語，與主語The year 1849是主動關(guān)系，故填witnessed。

【10】考查動詞。句意：作為孩子，他愿意與其他人分享他的玩具。would like to do sth.“愿意做某事”是固定句型。故填share。

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