【題目】
【1】她是一個(gè)可愛(ài)的女孩,我們都喜歡她。
【2】他的新房子很大,坐落在山腳下。
【3】他通過(guò)了期末考試,這讓我們很高興。
【4】眾所周知,他是我們班最優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生。
【5】我們所必須要做的就是每天不斷練習(xí)。
【6】這就是我想要買(mǎi)的那本書(shū)。
【7】他們談?wù)撝麄冞依然記得的人和事。
【8】他們和我們住在一起一個(gè)多月,在這期間把我們的酒全喝光了。
【答案】
【1】She is a lovely girl,whom we all like.
【2】His new house,which is situated at the foot of the hill,is very big.
【3】He passed the final exam,which made us happy.
【4】As is known to all,he is the most excellent student in our class.
【5】All that we have to do is to practise every day.
【6】It was the very book that I wanted to buy.
【7】They talked of the things and persons that they remembered.
【8】They stayed with us for more than one month,during which time they drank all the wine we had.
【解析】
【1】whom we all like.作定語(yǔ),修飾a lovely girl,關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ),指人,所以用關(guān)系詞whom。
【2】which is situated at the foot of the hill,是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ),指物,所以用關(guān)系詞which。
【3】which made us happy. 是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ),所以用關(guān)系詞which。
【4】As is known to all可以看作固定短語(yǔ),意思是眾所周知。
【5】that we have to do是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是All,只能用that。
【6】that I wanted to buy.是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞the very book,先行詞被the very修飾時(shí),只能用that。
【7】that they remembered. 是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞the things and persons,先行詞既有人,又有物時(shí),只能用that。
【8】during which time they drank all the wine we had.是一個(gè)介詞 + 關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句,指物,只能用which。
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