【題目】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

The more advanced technology becomes, the more it seems to have control over our lives. We shop, work, play, search for information and seek 【1】 (chat) with each other online. Yet people are not arguing about this astonishing condition. It 【2】 (believe) that people have readily embraced technology, seeking only the benefits but 【3】 (ignore) its drawbacks.

It does not matter whether your home is in a 【4】 (noise) downtown or in the remote countryside. If you have a screen 【5】 it can pick up a signal, your mind is still in the same placeless place. This place is the zone 【6】 your mind will go when you stare at a screen, and it feels like your mind stops thinking.

Recent developments in technology also led to a decline in normal social behaviors. In past ages, you could walk around town for a whole day without seeing all the people you know. Now, everyone you know is 【7】 arm’s reach, taking that certain psychological feeling out of seeing people. You can see them every second of every day, and hear nearly every single thought of theirs just as they hear 【8】 (you).

In 【9】 (conclude), modern technology can be a double-edged sword. They do have their advantages, but they can change our lives 【10】 (complete).

【答案】

【1】to chat

【2】is believed

【3】ignoring

【4】noisy

【5】and

【6】where

【7】within

【8】yours

【9】conclusion

【10】completely

【解析】

這是一篇議論文。文章主要論述了現(xiàn)代技術(shù)是一把雙刃劍。它們確實有自己的優(yōu)勢，但它們可以徹底改變我們的生活。

【1】考查固定短語。句意：我們在網(wǎng)上購物、工作、娛樂、搜索信息和聊天。固定短語seek to do sth.“試圖做；設(shè)法做某事”，故填to chat。

【2】考查固定句式。句意：人們相信，人們已經(jīng)欣然接受了技術(shù)，只追求它的好處而忽略了它的缺點。固定句式It is believed that…“人們相信……”，故填is believed。

【3】考查非謂語動詞。句意同上。本空與上文seeking only the benefits構(gòu)成并列非謂語結(jié)構(gòu)，故填ignoring。

【4】考查形容詞。句意：不管你的家是在鬧市還是在偏遠(yuǎn)的農(nóng)村。downtown為名詞需要形容詞修飾，故填noisy。

【5】考查連詞。句意：如果你有一個屏幕，它可以接收到一個信號，你的思想仍然在同一個地方。結(jié)合上下文語境可知為承接關(guān)系，故填and。

【6】考查定語從句連接詞。句意：當(dāng)你盯著屏幕的時候，你的大腦會進(jìn)入這個區(qū)域，你會覺得大腦停止思考了。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞place，且先行詞在從句中做地點狀語，故填where。

【7】考查固定短語。句意：現(xiàn)在，你認(rèn)識的每個人都在你的觸手可及的范圍內(nèi)，把那種特定的心理感受帶離與人交往。固定短語within arm’s reach“伸手可及的范圍內(nèi)”，故填within。

【8】考查物主代詞。句意：你每時每刻都能看到他們，幾乎能聽到他們的每一個想法，就像他們聽到你的一樣。此處做hear的賓語需要用名詞性物主代詞，故填yours。

【9】考查固定短語。句意：總之，現(xiàn)代技術(shù)是一把雙刃劍。固定短語in conclusion“總之”，故填conclusion。

【10】考查副詞。句意：它們確實有自己的優(yōu)勢，但它們可以徹底改變我們的生活。修飾動詞change應(yīng)用副詞形式，故填completely。

定語從句的關(guān)系詞的選擇可考慮以下三點：

(1)一看先行詞的意義，即分清先行詞是指人、指物、時間、地點還是原因(如指物時不能用who或whom，指人時通常不用which等)

(2)二看關(guān)系詞的句法功能，即分清關(guān)系詞是擔(dān)任什么句子成分，是作主語還是賓語、是作定語還是狀語等(如作定語通常用whose，有時也用which；作狀語要用when, where, why)

(3)三看定語從句的種類，即分清是限制性定語從句還是非限制性定語從句(如that和why通常不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句)

如第六小題，句意：當(dāng)你盯著屏幕的時候，你的大腦會進(jìn)入這個區(qū)域，你會覺得大腦停止思考了。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞place，且先行詞在從句中做地點狀語，故填where。

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