【題目】
【1】He won the election because he got most vote.
【2】He fell in love with that girl for the first time he saw her .
【3】Our family was removed there in 1980.
【4】The factory which his father works is in the west of the city.
【5】Which I expected, he didn't believe me.
【6】I doubt that the new one will be better.
【7】He never think much of her ideas.
【8】I bought him a drink in return his help.
【9】I had to asked one of the local which way to go.
【10】My bike is broken, I will have it repairing.
【答案】
【1】vote改votes
【2】去掉for
【3】was 去掉
【4】which改where
【5】Which 改As
【6】that 改whether
【7】think 改thinks
【8】return 后加for
【9】local改locals
【10】repairing 改repaired
【解析】本題屬于單句語(yǔ)法改錯(cuò)。
【1】vote改votes;考查名詞的數(shù)。句意:因?yàn)樗玫搅舜蠖鄶?shù)的選票,他贏得了選舉。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)使用可數(shù)名詞vote“選票”的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故vote改votes。
【2】去掉for;考查詞組辨析。句意:他第一次見(jiàn)到那個(gè)女孩就愛(ài)上了她。for the first time“作為第一次”,可以直接作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),不能接從句;the first time“第一次……的時(shí)候”,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故去掉for。
【3】was去掉;考查動(dòng)詞詞性。句意:1980年,我們家搬到了那里。remove表“去除”,為及物動(dòng)詞;表“搬遷”,為不及物動(dòng)詞。故was去掉。
【4】which改where;考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:他父親工作的工廠在城市的西部。此處為定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是factory,連詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),應(yīng)使用關(guān)系副詞。故which改where。
【5】Which改As;考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:正如我所料,他不相信我。此處為非限定性定語(yǔ)從句,連詞指代后面整句話的內(nèi)容,引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),which不能置于句首。故Which改As。
【6】that改whether;考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意:我懷疑這個(gè)新的是否會(huì)更好。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)使用連詞whether“是否”,that放于句中,句意不通。故that改whether。
【7】think改thinks;考查主謂一致。句意:他從不重視她的想法。根據(jù)句意可知,此處描述的是目前的狀況,應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是he,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故think改thinks。
【8】return后加for;考查詞組搭配。句意:我請(qǐng)他喝一杯以報(bào)答他的幫助。in return for“作為……的回報(bào)”是固定詞組。故return后加for。
【9】local改locals;考查詞性。句意:我不得不問(wèn)一個(gè)當(dāng)?shù)厝嗽撟吣臈l路。根據(jù)句意及one of 可知,此處local為名詞“當(dāng)?shù)鼐用瘛,所以?yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故local改locals。
【10】repairing改repaired;考查have復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意:我的自行車壞了,我將把它修一下。have sth. done“讓/叫/請(qǐng)別人做某事”,sth.與done之間為邏輯被動(dòng)關(guān)系;have sth. doing“使某事一直處于某種狀態(tài)” ,sth.與doing之間為邏輯主動(dòng)關(guān)系。根據(jù)句意可知,此處為“自行車被修理”。故repairing改repaired。
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