【題目】短文改錯(cuò)

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2．只允許修改l0處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

My friend Li Hua used to be rather poor in English, especially his terrible and strange pronunciation. Hardly could he make him understood when speaking English. Bearing a heavy load in mind, he felt desperate and upset. He dared not speak English at class. When asked questions, she was always nervous and embarrassed. The classmates always make fun of him, saying that he was speaking Japanese! Once I met him in the corridor. I told him that his pronunciation was very special and a kind of like Obama's. Believing what I said, he got greatly inspired. He spared no effort to practice speak English every day. Now, he can speak English fluent with a perfect accent.

Recently, he told me that it wasn't long after he knew that I just told a little white lie then but he appreciated badly, without which, he said, he couldn't have achieved such great progresses.

【答案】

【1】him改為himself

【2】at改為in

【3】she改為he

【4】make改為made

【5】刪除a

【6】speak改為speaking

【7】fluent改為fluently

【8】after改為before

【9】在badly前面加it

【10】progresses改為progress

【解析】

試題分析：本文屬于記敘文，敘述了我的朋友李華英語很差，但我告訴他的發(fā)音很特別，有點(diǎn)像奧巴馬。在這個(gè)善意的謊言的鼓勵(lì)之下，他努力學(xué)習(xí)英語，最后取得了很大的進(jìn)步。

【1】him改為himself 考查反身代詞。本句中反身代詞himself作為動(dòng)詞make的賓語，用來加強(qiáng)語氣。句意：當(dāng)他在講英語的時(shí)候，機(jī)會(huì)不能讓自己被別人理解。

【2】at改為in 考查固定短語。短語in class在課堂上。句意：在課堂上他不敢講英語。

【3】she改為he 考查代詞。本文介紹的是我的朋友李華學(xué)習(xí)英語的情況，他是男性，所以使用動(dòng)詞he指代男性。

【4】make改為made考查時(shí)態(tài)。本文敘述的是李華以前學(xué)習(xí)英語的情況，要使用一般過去時(shí)，所以使用made。

【5】刪除a 考查固定搭配。短語kind of有點(diǎn)兒；該短語在句中修飾介詞短語like Obama's。我告訴他他的發(fā)音很特別，有點(diǎn)像奧巴馬的發(fā)音。

【6】speak改為speaking 考查固定搭配。短語practice doing sth練習(xí)做某事；動(dòng)名詞doing作為動(dòng)詞practice的賓語。

【7】fluent改為fluently 考查副詞。英語在分詞通常做狀語修飾形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞，而形容詞通常做定語或者表語。本句中好副詞fluently修飾動(dòng)詞短語speak English。

【8】after改為before 考查固定句式。句式：It be+一段時(shí)間+before.....；一段時(shí)間以后某事才發(fā)生。句意：不久以后他才知道我只是說了一個(gè)善意的謊言。

【9】在badly前面加it 考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。本句中it指代前半句中的a little white lie，作為動(dòng)詞appreciate的賓語。

【10】progresses改為progress 考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。本句中名詞progress進(jìn)步，是一個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。

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