【題目】Careers in zoology are extremely varied and unique, and can provide incredible learning and work opportunities for anyone devoted to animal studies and welfare. Zoology, or the study of animals, is a wide field with many specialties, including research, conservation, veterinary (獸醫(yī)的) medicine, and the care of animals. For people with a love of animals and some training, dreams of careers in zoology may come true.

Some careers in zoology focus on research and scientific studies. These careers may allow those with a good theoretical science background to develop and run studies that improve human understanding of the animal world. Research in zoology can help create safer and more effective products for animals or can teach humans more about animal behavior in order to aid in conservation, breeding programs, and habitat preservation.

Careers in zoology that focus on conservation attach great importance to the continued survival and increased protection of animal species. Conservationists may work with political groups or governments to help make laws to protect and preserve animals, or may work in the field gathering information on potential threats to the health of global ecosystems. Some conservationists work in educational fields, trying to improve human efforts to save animals from extinction.

Animals are subject to illness and injury, and some careers in zoology help to create a safe, stable animal population. Veterinary medicine is an important specialty field, and may take several years of intensive training to qualify as a certified veterinarian. While many veterinarians focus on the small-animal practice of domestic pets, vets in rural areas often work with large farm animals and more adventurous veterinarians may work with exotic species in zoos and wildlife preserves. .

Humans love to observe animals, and modern-day zoos and wildlife preserves help meet that interest while providing facilities to assist with conservation programs. Zoology careers in zoos can range from overseeing breeding programs, to creating the proper diet for a deer, to cleaning the tiger’s cage. Many volunteer and entry-level jobs are available for people that love animals.

【1】What is the purpose of researching on animals in zoology?

A. To help governments make laws.

B. To improve researchers’ scientific knowledge.

C. To create safe and effective products for humans.

D. To educate people to protect animals.

【2】What can careers in zoology that focus on veterinary medicine help?

A. Better understand animals. B. Protect animals’ health.

C. Clean the animals’ cages. D. Increase the number of animals.

【3】Which of the following shows the structure of the whole passage?

(P1=paragraph 1; P2= paragraph 2; P3= paragraph 3; P4= paragraph 1; P5= paragraph 5;)

A. B.

C. D.

【4】What does the passage mainly present?

A. Volunteers’ passion for zoology.

B. A new idea of careers in zoology.

C. Different types of careers in zoology.

D. Effective measures of animal protection.

【答案】

【1】D

【2】B

【3】A

【4】C

【解析】文章介紹了動(dòng)物學(xué)相關(guān)職業(yè)的多樣性，并就四種相關(guān)的職業(yè)進(jìn)行了具體講解。

【1】D目的意圖題。根據(jù)第二段Research in zoology can help create safer and more effective products for animals or can teach humans more about animal behavior in order to aid in conservation, breeding programs, and habitat preservation. 動(dòng)物學(xué)的研究有助于為動(dòng)物創(chuàng)造更安全、更有效的產(chǎn)品，或能教會(huì)人類(lèi)更多有關(guān)動(dòng)物行為的知識(shí)，以幫助動(dòng)物保護(hù)、繁殖計(jì)劃和保護(hù)棲息地。可知D項(xiàng)正確，故選D。

【2】B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Animals are subject to illness and injury, and some careers in zoology help to create a safe, stable animal population動(dòng)物易受到疾病的傷害，動(dòng)物學(xué)方面的某些職業(yè)有助于創(chuàng)造一個(gè)安全、穩(wěn)定的動(dòng)物種群。B項(xiàng)描述正確，故選B。

【3】A文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段介紹了動(dòng)物學(xué)方面的職業(yè)是多樣而獨(dú)特的，是總述。第二段從研究方面介紹；第三段介紹了自然保護(hù)的動(dòng)物學(xué)工作；第四段是獸醫(yī)學(xué)可以保護(hù)動(dòng)物健康的介紹；第五段是關(guān)于現(xiàn)代的動(dòng)物園和野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)區(qū)既有助于滿足人們的興趣；又提供一些設(shè)施來(lái)幫助保護(hù)動(dòng)物。后邊四個(gè)段落從不同角度對(duì)第一段進(jìn)行分述，A項(xiàng)圖例符合文章結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。

【4】C文章介紹了動(dòng)物學(xué)的相關(guān)職業(yè)是非常多樣和獨(dú)特的，并就四種職業(yè)進(jìn)行了講解。故選C。

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