【題目】 It has been two months since I moved to China, but its digital advancement hasn’t stopped impressing me ever since. One of the major things that I cannot imagine living without anymore is mobile payment. There are two major mobile payment apps here, Alipay and Wechat Pay. Both have similar payment features, though Wechat is more like a social media. That’s why I will focus on this “super app”.
So far, I’ve been overwhelmed by how convenient life can be with Wechat. It is present in every aspect of people’s daily life, from paying water and electricity bills, meals, cinema tickets to hailing a taxi, following news, and chatting with friends. Most merchants have adopted it, from tiny local street food stalls to high-end stores. A cashier may be surprised if you do not pay with Wechat or Alipay at the grocers or in restaurants. And it seems like the entire payment industry has encouraged this shift to mobile payment, equipping payment terminals (終端) with QR code scanners to simplify payments. Mobile payments are so common here that I realize that I can perfectly survive if I forget my wallet at home one day because most days I just don’t take it out of my bag!
As mentioned earlier, Wechat is also a major social media platform with about one billion daily users, which is more than the entire population of the European Union. So I have to say Chinese technological and digital development is a real miracle.
【1】What does the underlined word mean in Paragragh 2?
A.encouraged.B.shocked.
C.confused.D.panicked.
【2】What can we learn from the passage?
A.Wechat is more a social media than Alipay.
B.All merchants have adopted mobile payment.
C.A cashier may be surprised if you pay with Wechat or Alipay.
D.It causes trouble if you don’t take your wallet with you.
【3】The best title of the passage might be ________.
A.The Different Pinions About Mobile Payment
B.The Development of Mobile Payment
C.The Popularity of Chinese Mobile Payment
D.Two Major Apps of Mobile Payment
【答案】
【1】B
【2】A
【3】C
【解析】
這是一篇說明文。主要內(nèi)容為說明作者在中國體驗到微信和支付寶移動支付普及所帶來的便捷性,作者感嘆于中國的科技和數(shù)字發(fā)展是一個真正的奇跡。
【1】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后文It is present in every aspect of people's daily life, from paying water and electricity bills, meals, cinema tickets to hailing a taxi, following news, and chatting with friends.可知微信存在于人們?nèi)粘I畹姆椒矫婷,從水電費、餐費、電影票到打車、看新聞、和朋友聊天。因此到目前為止,作者已經(jīng)被微信所帶來的生活便利所震撼了。故劃線單詞意思為“震撼的”。故選B。
【2】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Both have similar payment features, though Wechat is more like a social media.可知兩者都有類似的支付功能,盡管微信更像是一個社交媒體。由此可知,比起支付寶,微信更像是一種社交媒體。故選A。
【3】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中It has been two months since I moved to China, but its digital advancement hasn't stopped impressing me ever since. One of the major things that I cannot imagine living without anymore is mobile payment.可知我搬到中國已經(jīng)兩個月了,但中國的數(shù)字技術(shù)進步至今仍令我印象深刻。我無法想象生活中沒有移動支付會是什么樣子。結(jié)合文章主要內(nèi)容為說明作者在中國體驗到移動支付普及所帶來的便捷性,故C選項“中國移動支付的普及”符合文章標題。故選C。
詞義猜測題是高考閱讀理解中?碱}型之一,可以大致分為
定義猜詞,可以根據(jù)定義信息和舉例猜測詞義。如文中常用refer to, be called或that's to say, such as等。
② 邏輯猜詞可以根據(jù)同義詞、反義詞、因果關(guān)系詞等猜測詞義,例如,similarly, the same as, but, however, while, on the other hand, since ,because等,所猜詞與這些提示詞前/后面部分的含義一樣、相反或是前因后果。
③ 語法猜詞,可以根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法,再結(jié)合上下文進行猜詞。
④ 語境猜詞,猜測詞義離不開上下文的語境,通過上下文提供的情景和線索進行合理的分析,同時還要關(guān)注其所在的整段及整篇文章。
⑤ 指代猜詞即找出人稱代詞、指示代詞、關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞等所指代的內(nèi)容,做題時要注意指代詞的位置,以便于判斷,然后用所找的指代內(nèi)容替換劃線代詞,核實其邏輯、意義、位置等是否一致,最后比較所找部分與選項,確定意思最接近的選項。
如第一小題,根據(jù)后文It is present in every aspect of people’s daily life, from paying water and electricity bills, meals, cinema tickets to hailing a taxi, following news, and chatting with friends.可知微信存在于人們?nèi)粘I畹姆椒矫婷,從水電費、餐費、電影票到打車、看新聞、和朋友聊天。因此到目前為止,作者已經(jīng)被微信所帶來的生活便利所震撼了。故劃線單詞意思為“震撼的”。故選B。
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