【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
注意:
1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
I’m writing to tell you something about the discussion on if it is necessary for senior one student to take the one-week military training. Students’ views on it varies from person to person.
Some held that it is necessary. On one hand, it can improve students’ teamwork spirit, who will play an important part in their life and study. On the other hand, it is no doubt that they become stronger physically and mentally through the training.
Besides, the others have opposite views. They think it is waste of time. Meanwhile, students get burnt easy without any protection in the sun.
As far as I’m concerned about, though we may feel tired during the training, it goes without saying that the one-week military training is meaningful.
【答案】1.if→whether 2.student→students 3.varies→ vary 4.held→hold 5.who→which 6.it→there 7.Besides→However 8.waste前加a 9.easy→easily 10.去掉about
【解析】
本文是議論文。文章論述了高一的學(xué)生關(guān)于是否有必要進(jìn)行為期一周的軍訓(xùn)。
1.考查從屬連詞。在介詞后,應(yīng)用whether表示“是否”,不用if。故if改為whether。
2.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)句意,senior one student“高一學(xué)生”,應(yīng)該是很多學(xué)生,因此用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故student改為students。
3.考查主謂一致。句子主語(yǔ)Students’ views是復(fù)數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故varies改為vary。
4.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句子敘述的是客觀事實(shí),應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故held改為hold。
5.考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處是非限定性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是students’ teamwork spirit,指事物,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ),應(yīng)該用which引導(dǎo)。故who改為which。
6.考查固定句型。句型There is no doubt that…“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)”。故it改為there。
7.考查副詞。上一段是說(shuō)明支持的觀點(diǎn);根據(jù)the others have opposite views.可知,該段說(shuō)明反對(duì)的觀點(diǎn),因此兩段之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,應(yīng)用however表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故Besides改為However。
8.考查固定短語(yǔ)。固定短語(yǔ):a waste of …“……的浪費(fèi)”。故waste前加a。
9.考查副詞。修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)get burnt,應(yīng)用副詞形式。故easy改為easily。
10.考查固定短語(yǔ)。固定短語(yǔ):as far as I’m concerned“就我而言,在我看來(lái)”,不需要介詞abut。故去掉about。
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