Question

【題目】閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Looking around the streets of London, you'll see many people on different means of transport, 【1】 it's on a commute to work, a trip to the shops, or a sightseeing.

Scooter, this traditional children vehicle 【2】(become) more sophisticated over the past years. And now, 【3】 the addition of a small electric motor, it's become a cheap and easy mode of transport.Being fun and not involving much effort, scooting is getting 【4】 (increase) popular around the world.

However, safety problems arise.【5】 scooter riders have been seen on pavements； others on the road jumping red traffic lights, adding to the frustration of motorists 【6】 (stick) in jams. In the UK, the law states that riding one on the public highway or pavement 【7】 (forbid). Now, riders, facing a 300 fixed-penalty notice and six points on their driving licence for doing so, are calling on 【8】（regulate）to be changed.

Despite the fact that some of them can exceed 30mph, they only have one brake and no lights.【9】 confident the rider may be, larger vehicles on the road make them easily hurt.So it seems more work requires 【10】 (do) to give e-scooters a safe and legal space to travel.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】whether

【2】has become

【3】with

【4】increasingly

【5】Some

【6】stuck

【7】is forbidden

【8】regulations

【9】However

【10】doing

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了滑板車作為交通工具的興起及隨之出現(xiàn)的安全問題。

【1】考查從屬連詞。句意：環(huán)顧倫敦的街道，你會看到許多人乘坐不同的交通工具，無論是上下班、購物還是觀光。引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，與or連用，用whether，意為無論…。 故填whether。

【2】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：滑板車，這種傳統(tǒng)的兒童交通工具在過去幾年變得越來越復(fù)雜。根據(jù) over the past years判斷要用現(xiàn)在完成時。故填has become。

【3】考查介詞。句意：現(xiàn)在，由于加上一個小電動機，它已經(jīng)成為一種便宜和方便的運輸方式。with介詞短語作伴隨狀語表原因。故填with。

【4】考查副詞。句意：滑板運動很有趣，而且不需要費力，在世界各地越來越受歡迎。所填詞用來修飾之前動詞getting，應(yīng)用副詞形式。故填increasingly。

【5】考查固定句式。句意：有人看到一些騎滑板車的人在人行道上，還有人在馬路上闖紅燈。固定結(jié)構(gòu)some… others 一些….另一些。故填some。

【6】考查非謂語動詞。句意：這讓堵在路上的司機更加沮喪。Be stuck in traffic jams, 被困于交通擁堵。所填動詞作之前名詞motorists的后置定語，為被動關(guān)系，故填stuck。

【7】考查動詞被動語態(tài)。句意：在英國，法律規(guī)定禁止在公共公路或人行道上騎自行車。That riding one on the public highway or pavement ___7___ (forbid) 作賓語從句，從句主語為riding one， forbid做謂語動詞，為被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用be done形式，故填is forbidden。

【8】考查名詞。句意：現(xiàn)在，面臨300英鎊罰款和駕照扣6分的騎車人呼吁改變交通規(guī)則。所填空作賓語，名詞作賓語，且regulation 為可數(shù)名詞，前無任何修飾成分，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填regulations。

【9】考查從屬連詞。句意：不管騎車人有多自信，路上的大車很容易讓他們受傷。此處應(yīng)為讓步狀語從句，空之后為形容詞confident，however+ adj+從句，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句表示不論......。 故填however。

【10】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：因此，似乎需要做更多的工作來給電動滑板車一個安全、合法的旅行空間。sth require +V-ing , 意為需要做某事。主動表達被動的用法。故填doing。

whatever, however 等 -ever詞都可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為 “無論…

注意however以下兩類句型結(jié)構(gòu)：

① however+主語+謂語：

However you travel, it’ll take you at least three days. 不管你怎么走，至少要三天。

However you come, be sure to come early. 不管你怎么來，一定要早來。

② however+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語：

However much he eats, he never gets fat. 無論他吃多少, 他都不發(fā)胖。

However cold it is, she always goes swimming. 不管天多冷，她都會去游泳。

有時該結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語和謂語可以有所省略：

He was of some help, however small. 他總能幫些忙，不管多小的忙。

I refuse, however favorable the condition. 不管條件多好，我都不接受

文章較困難題目應(yīng)為第9小題考查however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。

___9___ confident the rider may be, larger vehicles on the road make them easily hurt.

此題符合所講however句型第2種結(jié)構(gòu)however+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語。故此空可填however。