Question

【題目】閱讀下面短文和問題，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和每小題后的具體要求，在答題卡相應(yīng)題號(hào)后的橫線上寫下相關(guān)信息，完成對(duì)該問題的回答。答語要意思清楚，結(jié)構(gòu)正確，書寫工整。

When you are sitting in class, have you ever drawn pictures in the margins(頁邊的空白處) of your notebooks? If so, you are doodling. Many people think of doodling as a distraction(分心) from more important things But it might be just the opposite.

One study shows that doodling may help you remember things you hear. In 2009 researchers asked two groups of people to listen to a phone message. One group was encouraged to doodle, but the other was not. Neither group knew that it would be asked to remember information from the message. But the group that doodled remembered 29% more.

Other people have suggested other uses for doodling. Jesse Prinz, a professor who studies doodling, says it can help you think creatively. Walking away from a problem to draw might actually help you solve it. When you come back, you'll have a fresh perspective（觀點(diǎn)) and figure out an answer more quickly.

An author named Sunni Brown wrote a book on doodling. She argues that doodling is a tool that can help people think. She admits that people see doodling as doing nothing, but she wants to change that. In fact, she runs a business that helps companies improve organization and planning through doodling.

Brown believes doodling is helpful because it includes many ways of learning. You learn in four ways: seeing, hearing, reading or writing, and through movement. The more ways you use, the better you learn. And when you doodle while listening to a lecture, you use all four.

You might think that being good at drawing is important for doodling. But if the point of doodling is to help you think, then it doesn't matter what the picture looks like. Even if you're not an artist, doodling can help you. So next time you need help focusing, pick up a pen and doodle away!

【1】What does "doodle" mean? （不多于兩個(gè)單詞）

【2】What does the study in Paragraph 2 show? （不多于八個(gè)單詞）

【3】What does Jesse Prinz say about doodling in Paragraph 3? （不多于六個(gè)單詞）

【4】What does the author think of doodling? （不多于三個(gè)單詞）

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】Draw pictures.

【2】Doodling may help people remember things they hear.

【3】It can help people think creatively.

【4】It is helpful

【解析】

本文是一篇議論文。當(dāng)你坐在教室里的時(shí)候，你曾經(jīng)在筆記本的空白處畫過畫嗎？如果是這樣，你就在涂鴉。許多人認(rèn)為涂鴉是對(duì)更重要的事情的干擾，但它可能恰恰相反。文章論述了涂鴉的好處。

【1】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段中When you are sitting in class, have you ever drawn pictures in the margins(頁邊的空白處) of your notebooks? If so, you are doodling.可知"doodle"的意思是Draw pictures.故答案為Draw pictures.

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句One study shows that doodling may help you remember things you hear.可知，涂鴉可以幫助人們記住他們聽到的東西。故答案為Doodling may help people remember things they hear.

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中Jesse Prinz, a professor who studies doodling, says it can help you think creatively.可知，它可以幫助人們創(chuàng)造性地思考。故答案為It can help people think creatively.

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中Even if you're not an artist, doodling can help you. So next time you need help focusing, pick up a pen and doodle away!可知，它是很有幫助的。故答案為It is helpful

做詞義猜測(cè)題時(shí)，切不可脫離語境想當(dāng)然。在句子或段落中，我們可以利用熟悉的詞語，根據(jù)語言環(huán)境所表示的關(guān)系推斷生詞詞義。本題第1小題，根據(jù)第一段中When you are sitting in class, have you ever drawn pictures in the margins(頁邊的空白處) of your notebooks? If so, you are doodling.可知"doodle"的意思是Draw pictures.故答案為Draw pictures.