【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。沒處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(/)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分
Nowadays television is playing important role in our daily life. On the one hand, television present a very vivid world to us. On television, we can watch excited Olympic football matches. We can also travel to New York and go sightseeing in London. On television, we can learn many things happened in the world with having to go outside our houses. Television also plays an education role in our daily life. It provides various educational program for different viewers. On the other hand, television could also be harmful. Watching television too much hurts to our eyes, influences our sleep and work and cuts down children’s study time.
【答案】
【解析】
本文是一篇記敘文。現(xiàn)在電視在我們的日常生活中扮演著重要的角色。總的來說它對人是有利的,但如果不能合理地使用也會對人造成影響。
1.考查不定冠詞。play an important role in“在---中扮演角色”,此處important以元音音素開頭,故在important前加an。
2.考查主謂一致。句意:一方面,電視給我們呈現(xiàn)了一個非常生動的世界。句子用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),主語是television,單數(shù)第三人稱形式,故把present改成presents。
3.考查形容詞。句意:在電視上,我們可以觀看激動人心的奧林匹克足球比賽。excited“感到興奮的”;exciting“令人興奮的”,故把excited改成exciting。
4.考查并列連詞。句意:我們也可以去紐約或去倫敦觀光。結合句意可知把and改成or。
4.考查現(xiàn)在分詞做定語。句意:在電視上,我們可以學習世界上發(fā)生的許多事情,而不必走出家門。此處things 和happen是主動關系,且happen是不及物動詞,無被動語態(tài),故把happened改成happening。
5.考查介詞。句意:在電視上,我們可以學習世界上發(fā)生的許多事情,而不必走出家門。結合句意可知把with改成without。
6.考查形容詞。句意:電視在我們的日常生活中也扮演著教育的角色。形容詞修飾名詞,故把education改成educational。
7.考查名詞復數(shù)。根據(jù)various“各種各樣的”,可知后面跟名詞復數(shù),故把program改成programs。
8.考查一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。句意:另一方面,電視也可能是有害的。句子用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),故把could改成can。
9.考查及物動詞。句意:看電視太多傷害了我們的眼睛,影響了我們的睡眠和工作,減少了孩子們的學習時間。此處hurt“傷害”是及物動詞,故把to去掉。
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增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
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增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
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增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
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