【題目】With the 【1】(develop) of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious. In Beijing, many people suffer different kinds of illnesses because 【2】 air pollution. Air pollution is 【3】（main）caused by the following reasons. About half of the problem is caused by vehicles. There are more and more cars and buses on the roads, 【4】 give off poisonous gases. 35% of air pollution is caused by factories. 【5】 factor is the smokers. 【6】(smoke) does harm to other’s health as well as to that of the smokers. Besides, about 10% of air pollution is caused by other reasons. We should take some 【7】(measure) to fight against pollution. New fuel can be used to take 【8】 place of gas. We can plant more trees, grass and flowers. All in all, if everybody realize the importance of environment and does something 【9】(stop) pollution, the problem 【10】 (solve).

【答案】

【1】development

【2】of

【3】mainly

【4】which

【5】Another

【6】Smoking

【7】measures

【8】the

【9】to stop

【10】will be solved

【解析】 隨著工業(yè)的發(fā)展，空氣污染越來越嚴重。空氣污染會引起疾病�？諝馕廴局饕绍囕v排出的有毒氣體，工廠的空氣污染及吸煙者等造成的。因此我們每個人都有責任采取措施防治污染。

【1】development

考查名詞。句意：隨著工業(yè)的發(fā)展，空氣污染越來越嚴重。With the +名詞+of 可知這兒應該是名詞，故要用develop的名詞development。故要用development。

【2】of

考查固定搭配。Because of,“因為”。句意：由于空氣污染，許多人患了各種各樣的疾病。分析句子可知要用of.

【3】mainly

考查副詞。句意：空氣污染主要是由以下原因引起的。Main為形容詞，不能作狀語修飾動詞caused，故用副詞mainly。

【4】which

考查非限制性定語從句。句意：馬路上越來越多的矯車和公共汽車排出有毒氣體。There are more and more cars and buses on the roads, __give off poisonous gases .分析本句可知，先行詞more and more cars and buses on the roads，在定語從句中任務主語，因此要用which 指代。故填which.

【5】Another

考查形容詞。句意：另一個因素是吸煙者。根據(jù)句意可知上文已說了一個主要因素，所以這是another(再一個，另一的)。

【6】Smoking

考查動句詞作主語。句意：吸煙不僅損害吸煙者的健康，也損害他人的健康。Smoke是動詞，不能作主語，因此要用其動詞的ing形式，即 smoking作主語，故填smoking。

【7】measures

考查固定搭配。句意：我們應該采取一些措施來防治污染。take some measures為固定搭配，“采取措施做某事”，因此要用measures 。

【8】the

考查固定搭配。 句意：新的燃料可以用來代替天然氣。take the place of ，為固定搭配，“取代，代替”，因此要填 the。

【9】to stop

考查動詞不定式作目的狀語。句意：總之，如果每個人都意識到環(huán)境的重要性，并做些事情去制止污染。本句中用不定式表目的，故填to stop to stop。

【10】will be solved

考查謂語動詞的時態(tài)及語態(tài)。句意：如果每個人都做些事去制止污染，那么（污染）這個問題就會（被）解決。由句意可知問題是被解決，而且是將會被解決，故要用將來時的被動，故用will be solved。

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