【題目】

1I haven’t heard of my friend for a long time , can you tell me what happened to her.

2We’re dying for know why the flight was out of touch.

3I happened to mention you to him other day.

4Much of what was said was not directly relevant for my case.

5It is difficult for the old man to adjust to live in the big city.

6Yesterday there was a sports meeting in our school with hundreds of students participate.

7He does works hard at his lessons.

8We were on the point of talking happily while someone knocked at the door.

9You'd better go now ,and you'll miss the train.

10Dry up the wet clothes in the sun ,please.

【答案】

1of----from

2for—to

3other 前加the

4for—to

5live—living

6participate ---participating

7works—work

8while---when

9and--- or / otherwise

10up—out

【解析】 本文為單句改錯,改錯題要注意在固定搭配方面,詞形變化,時態(tài)及語態(tài)方面的錯誤。同時也要從句意通順的角度考慮其連詞的運用正確與否。

1of----from

考查短語辨析。句意: heard of…,為固定搭配,意為“聽說”而 heard from為固定搭配,意為“收到的來信” 。故把of改為from

2for—to

考查介詞辨析。句意:我們渴望知道為什么飛機失去了聯(lián)系。be dying to渴望,急切去做某事,后面動詞不定式,而be dying for sth意為“渴望得到某物”for后要跟名詞/代詞/動詞的ing形式,分析句子可知,本句中for后面的賓語是動詞原形know,故把for改為to

3other 前加the

考查固定搭配句意:前幾天我碰巧向他提起過你。the other day為固定搭配,意為“ 前幾天在不久前”。而other day 意為“其他日”。根據(jù)句意可知,是the other day。故 other 前加the。

4for—to

考查固定搭配。句意:所說的大部分與我的案子沒有直接關系。be relevant to,為固定搭配,意為“與…有關”。故 for改為to

5live—living

考查固定搭配。句意:那位老人很難適應住在大城市里的生活。Adapt to doing,為固定搭配,意為“適應…..”,因此把live改為living

6participate ---participating

考查非謂語作賓語補足語。句意:昨天我們學校有一場運動會,有幾百名學生參加。分析句子可知,participate students的賓語補足語,二者是主動關系,故用動詞ing形式。故把participate 改為participating。

7works—work

考查強調(diào)句。句意:他確實努力學習功課。分析句子可知,本句是強調(diào)謂語動詞work。在英語中強調(diào)謂語動詞works的第三人稱已放在助動詞does上了,故works 要用動詞原形。故把works改為work

我們在說話或?qū)懳恼聲r,為了要突出句子中的某一部分,我們通常會使用某種方法或手段使它突出,以便能引起他人的注意,這就是強調(diào),與此相關的句子就是強調(diào)句(但It is / was...that...結構)但強調(diào)句型不能強調(diào)謂語動詞。如果需要強調(diào)謂語時,用助動詞do / doesdid。此種強調(diào)只用助動詞do ( does/did) +動詞原形,沒有別的形式表示強調(diào)。要注意:

(1) 句子中不能用其他的助動詞。只在動詞前使用助動詞do表示對該動詞的強調(diào)。如:

Do be careful with that thief! 務必小心那個小偷!

I do hope you’ll stay for lunch. 我真的希望你留下吃午飯。

(2)用于表示強調(diào)的do可以有時態(tài)的變化,但其后的謂語動詞要用原形。如:

He does look tired. 他確實顯得很疲倦。

He did come but soon went back. 他的確來過,但很快就回去了。

(3)這樣用的do只用于現(xiàn)在時或過去式(即只有do,does,did這樣的形式),不能用于進行時、完成時等形式(如不用于is doing, has done)

(4)另外,do 還經(jīng)常用于祈使句中表示強調(diào)。如:

表示強調(diào)的請求。如:

Do come with us. 請一定要和我們一起去。

Please! Do be quiet a moment! 求求你們! 安靜一會兒!

表示委婉或客氣。如:

Do try this fish. 請嘗嘗這魚。

Do have another cup of coffee. 請再喝杯咖啡吧。

8while---when

考查連詞。句意:我們正在高興地談話時,這時有人敲門。When,有“正在做…,,這個時候,而while沒有此用法,故把while改為-when

9and--- or / otherwise

考查連詞。句意:你最好現(xiàn)在就走,否則的話你就趕不上火車了。分析句意可知,是否則的話,只有or / otherwise 才有此意,故把and改為 or / otherwise

10up—out

考查副詞。句意:請把濕衣服放在太陽下曬曬。而dry up 干涸,枯竭,干透;dry out使干變干。分析句子可知,是“曬干”之意,故把up改為out。

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