【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

There are strict seat belt laws worldwide but, according 【1】 statistics, they are hardly

【2】 (follow). Do you know that a car accident is one of 【3】 most major reasons of death in young adults? About 50% of the 【4】 (live) will be saved in an accident if people wear safety belts. Although a 【5】 (major) of people wear seat belts regularly, statistics show that 【6】 (most) the younger population (between the age groups 16-35) are hardly found 【7】 (wear) them. Facts also prove 【8】 70% of the people wearing a seat belt 【9】 (prevent) injuries even on meeting with an accident so far. 【10】 is found that nearly 10,000 lives can be saved every year only by wearing a seat belt.

【答案】

【1】to

【2】followed

【3】the

【4】lives

【5】majority

【6】mostly

【7】wearing

【8】that

【9】have prevented

【10】It

【解析】

試題分析：本文介紹系安全帶的重要性。

【1】to 固定詞組：according to---，按著---。故填to。

【2】followed 此處是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，所以用過去分詞，故填followed。

【3】the 句意：最主要的理由。此處表示最高級(jí)，故填the。

【4】lives 句意：如果人們系安全帶，大約百分之五十的生命在事故中將被挽救。此處用live的名詞，life“生命”，的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填lives。

【5】majority 此處表示“大多數(shù)人”，故填majority。

【6】mostly 此處表示“主要地”，用副詞形式，故填mostly。

【7】wearing 句意：主要是更年輕的人幾乎沒被發(fā)現(xiàn)系著安全帶。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞做主語補(bǔ)足語。故填wearing。

【8】that 句意：事實(shí)也證明到目前為止系安全帶的百分之七十的人阻止了受傷甚至遭遇事故。故填that。

【9】have prevented 根據(jù)so far可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，故填have prevented。

【10】It 此處是It 作形式主語，后面的主語從句是真正的主語。故填I(lǐng)t 。

【知識(shí)歸納】

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)

表示動(dòng)作或者狀態(tài)在過去已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，也許還將持續(xù)下去。用于延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，常常與so far/lately/in the last few years/during the past few years/for或者since短語連用。since + 時(shí)間點(diǎn) /從句，for + 時(shí)間段，如for two months等。比如第69小題，根據(jù)so far可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，故填have prevented。

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)撥】

主語從句之形式主語

it 做形式主語,而將主語從句放在句末（尤其是當(dāng)謂語較短時(shí)）。

例如：That light travels in straight lines is known to all.

光沿直線傳播，這是眾所周知的事。=It is known to all that light travels in straight lines.眾所周知光沿直線傳播。

固定用法和譯法

It is +名詞+從句

It is a fact that… 事實(shí)是……

It is good news that … ……是好消息

It is a question that … ……是個(gè)問題

It is common knowledge that … ……是常識(shí)

類似的名詞還有：a pity；a wonder；a good thing； no wonder； surprise等。

例如： It is common knowledge that the whale is not a fish.鯨魚不是魚，這是常識(shí)。

It is no surprise that Bob should have won the game.鮑勃會(huì)贏得這場(chǎng)比賽，這不足為奇。

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