Question

【題目】短文改錯(cuò)：

下面短文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（∧），并在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分

Last Sunday my father and I went fishing along a river. We found the water very dirty that we could hardly catch any fish in it. A lot of factories along the river always poured their waste water and rubbish straightly into the river, which made the river polluting. In this way most of the fish in the river was killed. Unless the rivers all over the country are polluted like this, no living things will be exist in the water. As we all know, environmental pollution do great harm to living things and human beings. Now more and more people have come to realize what serious this problem is. Our government is doing her best to take measure to fight against pollution. We expect that water in every river will be made cleaner and cleaner before long.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】very 改為so

【2】straightly改為straight

【3】polluting改為polluted

【4】was 改為were

【5】Unless 改為If

【6】be去掉

【7】do 改為 does

【8】what改為how

【9】measure改為measures

【10】water前加the

【解析】

【1】very 改為so 考查固定句型。So …that如此。。。以至于；

【2】straightly改為straight 考查副詞。straight既可用作形容詞, 也可用作副詞。而straightly這個(gè)副詞在現(xiàn)代英語中已被廢棄, 許多詞典均不再收錄此詞。

【3】polluting改為polluted 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞 。因?yàn)閞iver與pollute之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系, 所以用過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語

【4】was 改為were 考查主謂一致；因?yàn)閙ost of the fish in the river表示“河里的絕大多數(shù)魚”, 而fish表示“魚”時(shí), 是可數(shù)名詞

【5】Unless 改為If 考查連詞。此處表示“如果全國的河流都這樣被污染, 水里就不會(huì)有生物存在”

【6】be去掉 考查動(dòng)詞。exist表示“存在”, 是不及物動(dòng)詞

【7】do 改為 does 考查主謂一致 。主語pollution是不可數(shù)名詞, 謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù)

【8】what改為how 考查感嘆句。 how修飾形容詞serious, 表示“……是多么嚴(yán)重啊”

【9】measure改為measures 考查固定短語。take measures是固定短語, 表示“采取措施”

【10】water前加the 考查冠詞。特指河里的水