【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在其下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從11處起)不計分。
Yesterday, I got hurt in a accident in the supermarket besides our school. I was just going around the corner while a strong man crashed into me with his shopping cart. It was impossible see each other before the accident because the corner was very dark and the lights didn’t even work. What’s more, the floor was very wet because it was rainy yesterday. So I fall, got knocked out and was serious hurt. Although the supermarket paid for the accident, but I still want to give some advices to the supermarket. Always get the lights checking at least once a week and make sure the floor is dry all the time, that would help make the supermarket a safer place.
【答案】
【解析】
本文是一篇記敘文,作者昨天在學校旁邊的超市被別人撞傷了,為此我給超市提出了一些保證安全的建議。
第一處:考查冠詞。當被修飾的詞以元音音素開頭,可以使用不定冠詞an修飾。本句中accident就是以元音音素開頭,所以使用不定冠詞an修飾。句意:昨天在學校旁邊的超市里的事故里我受傷了。
第二處:考查介詞。介詞besides除…之外;beside在…旁邊;besides與句意不符。句意:昨天在學校旁邊的超市里的事故里我受傷了。
第三處:考查固定句式。句式be doing sth when…正在做某事在這時….;句中的when是并列連詞,意為“在這時/那時…”。而while是從屬連詞,連接狀語從句。句意:我正要轉過拐角在這時一個強壯的男人和他的購物車一起沖向我。
第四處:考查不定式用法。本句中it是形式主語,真正的主語是后面的不定式to see each other。句意:因為角落里很黑,想要看清對方是不可能的。
第五處:考查時態(tài)。本文講述的是昨天在超市里發(fā)生的事情,全文都使用一般過去時,所以本句使用過去式fell做謂語動詞。
第六處:考查副詞。在英語中副詞通常做狀語修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞或整個句子。本句使用副詞seriously做狀語修飾形容詞hurt。我摔倒了,被撞受了重傷。
第七處:考查連詞。在英語中只需要一個連詞連接兩個句子,連詞although不能和but連用,所以本句要么把but刪除,要么改為副詞yet。句意:盡管超市做了賠償,但我還是要給他們一些建議。
第八處:考查名詞單復數(shù)。名詞advice建議,是一個不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復數(shù)形式。所以要把advices改為advice。
第九處:考查非謂語動詞。短語get sth done讓某事被做;動詞get的賓語sth與do構成被動關系,所以使用過去分詞做賓語補足語。句意:至少一周要檢查燈光一次。
第十處:考查定語從句。本句中關系代詞which指代前面一句話內容,在句中做主語,引導非限制性定語從句。句意:至少一周要檢查燈光一次并確保地板一直干燥,這會幫助讓超市成為一個更加安全的地方。
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【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的一下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加,刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除: 把多余的用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
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