Question

9．Today，paper-making is a big business．But it is still possible to make paper by hand，since the steps are the same as using big machines．
You should use paper with small amounts of printing．Old envelopes are good for this reason．Colored paper also can be used，as well as small amounts of newspaper．Small pieces of rags or cloth can be added．These should be cut into pieces about five centimeters by five centimeters．
Everything is placed in a container，covered with water and brought to a boil．It is mixed for about two hours with some common chemicals and then allowed to cool．Then it is left until most of the water dries up．The substance left，called pulp（紙漿），can be stored until you are ready to make paper．
When you are ready，the pulp is mixed with water again．Then the pulp is poured into a mold．The mold is made of small squares of wire that hold the shape and thickness of the paper．To help dry the paper，the mold lets the water flow through the small wire squares．
After several more drying steps，the paper is carefully lifted back from the mold．It is now strong enough to be touched．
The paper is smoothed and pressed to remove trapped air．You can use a common electric iron used for pressing clothes．

24．It is suggested that we"should choose paper with small amounts of printing"toA
A．make paper by ourselves                B．renew the old envelopes
C．make various colored paper             D．create our own newspaper
25．Whether the paper is strong enough to be touched is determined byC．
A．how long the pulp is stored            B．how thick the paper is
C．how much water remains                 D．what type of chemicals are used
26．When the paper is lifted from the mold，it is time toA．
A．make it smooth                       B．make it strong
C．decorate it                          D．use an iron
27．The passage is most probably intended toB．
A．introduce the history of paper-making
B．describe the process of paper-making
C．compare the ancient with the modern paper-making
D．a(chǎn)rgue about the possibility of paper-making by hand．

Answer 1

分析 本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章向我們介紹了如今造紙是一個大企業(yè)，但是手工造紙依然是可能的，因此作者仔細(xì)向我們敘述了造紙的步驟，并詳細(xì)地描述了造紙過程．

解答 24．A  推理判斷題，根據(jù)第二段You should use paper with small amounts of printing．Old envelopes are good for this reason．Colored paper also can be used，as well as small amounts of newspaper．Small pieces of rags or cloth can be added．These should be cut into pieces about five centimeters by five centimeters．可知我們選擇少量印刷紙，少量的報紙并將它們剪碎是為了自己手工造紙，故選A．
25．C  推理判斷題，根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段After several more drying steps，the paper is carefully lifted back from the mold．It is now strong enough to be touched．可知當(dāng)紙被烘干之后已經(jīng)足夠結(jié)實了，由此推知我們造的紙是否足夠結(jié)實是由水的多少決定的，故選C．
26．A  細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)最后一段The paper is smoothed and pressed to remove trapped air．You can use a common electric iron used for pressing clothes．可知當(dāng)紙從模具中拿出來之后我們應(yīng)該使它們變得光滑，故選A．
27．B  主旨大意題，通過全文可知這篇文章中作者向我們介紹了造紙的步驟，詳細(xì)地描述了造紙過程，故選B．

點評 考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力．做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進(jìn)行比較，再做出正確選擇．在做推理判斷題時不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實，要根據(jù)文章事實進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．