Question

16．Once there lived a rich man （61）whowanted to do something for the people of his town．（62）Butfirst he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help．
In the center of the main road into the town，he placed （63）avery large stone．Then he （64）hid（hide） behind a tree and waited．Soon an old man came along with his cow．
"Who put this stone in the center of the road？"said the old man，but he did not try to remove the stone．Instead，with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued his way．（65）Anotherman came along and did the same thing； then another came，and another．All of them complained about the stone but none tried to remove （66）it．Late in the afternoon a young man came along．He saw the stone，（65）saying（say） to himself，"The night （68）will be（be） very dark．Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone．"
Then he began to move the stone．He pushed and pulled with all his （69）strength（strong） to move it..（70）Underthe stone，he found a bag of money．

Answer 1

分析 本文主要講述一個(gè)有錢人想幫助別人，但是想看看這些人值不值得幫助，他用一塊大石頭來(lái)試探人們．

解答 61．who 考查定語(yǔ)從句．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞a rich man指人，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系代詞who．
62．But 考查連詞．根據(jù)句意：他想確認(rèn)一下鎮(zhèn)上的人是否值得他幫助．可知，這里應(yīng)該是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系．
63．a(chǎn) 考查冠詞．stone是可數(shù)名詞，單數(shù)形式前要加不定冠詞，a large stone泛指一塊大石頭．
64．hid 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)．全文講述的是已發(fā)生的事情，用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)．
65．Another 考查代詞．泛指"另一個(gè)人"用another，并且，后文有提示．
66．it 考查代詞．it前文提到的事物，再次提到用代詞代替，以避免重復(fù)．
67．saying 考查現(xiàn)在分詞．He與say之間是主謂關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)saying to himself作伴隨狀語(yǔ)．
68．will be 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)．此人說的情況是將來(lái)的情況．故用一般將來(lái)時(shí)．
69．strength 考查名詞．with是介詞，后接名詞作賓語(yǔ)，形容詞strong的名詞是strength，with all strength意為"盡全力"．
70．Under 考查介詞．根據(jù)句意：在石頭下，他發(fā)現(xiàn)一大袋錢．under意為"在…下面"．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 在一篇200詞左右的語(yǔ)篇（短文或?qū)υ挘┲辛舫?0處空白，部分空白的后面給出單詞的基本形式，要求考生根據(jù)上下文填寫空白處所需的內(nèi)容或所提供單詞的正確形式，所填寫詞語(yǔ)不得多于3個(gè)單詞．要做好語(yǔ)法填空題，理解短文是解題的前提，扎實(shí)的詞匯、句型和語(yǔ)法知識(shí)是基礎(chǔ)，英語(yǔ)國(guó)家的背景知識(shí)是必要的補(bǔ)充．考生須靈活運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，如單詞詞性、單詞時(shí)態(tài)、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、連接詞、代詞、冠詞等判斷各空白處應(yīng)填寫的內(nèi)容．答完后，還要通讀全文，核對(duì)所填單詞形式是否正確，是否符合語(yǔ)境．