We can make mistakes at any age．Some mistakes we make are about money．But most mistakes are about people．One might say, "Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen?" "When I got that great job, did Jim really feel good about it, as a friend? Or did he envy my luck?" When we look back, doubts like these can make us feel bad．
Why do we go wrong about our friends? Sometimes what people want to say hides their real meaning．And if we don't really listen, we miss the feeling behind the words． Suppose someone tells you, "You're a lucky dog．" Is he really on your side? If he says, "You are a lucky guy", that's being friendly．But if he says "a lucky dog", there's a bit of envy in those words．Maybe he doesn't see it himself．But he puts you down a little if he brings in the "dog"．What he may be saying is that he doesn't think you deserve your luck．
"Just think of all the things you have to be thankful for" is another noise that says one thing and means another．It could mean that the speaker is trying to get you to see your problem as part of your life as a whole．But is he trying to? Wrapped up in this phrase is the thought that your problem isn't important．It's telling you to think of all the starving people in the world when you haven't got a date for Saturday night．
How can you tell the real meaning behind someone's words? One way is to take a good look at the person talking．Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says agree with the tone of voice, his posture, or the look in his eyes? Stop and think．The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you may save another mistake．
Therefore, when you hear someone saying, please try to know what he really means．Don't just listen to what he says with your ears but feel the words he uses with your head．In this way you may make fewer mistakes．
小題1:.
．In the 1st paragraph, the writer says something that happened between him and his friends ____．
A．He feels happy, thinking of how nice his friends were to him
B．He feels he may not have read his friends' true feelings correctly
C．He doesn't think it was a mistake to have broken up with his friend
D．He is sorry that his friends let him down
小題2:.
This passage is mainly about __   __．
A．how to avoid mistakes about money and friends
B．what to do when you listen to others talking
C．how to avoid mistakes in understanding what people tell you
D．why you keep people friendly without trusting them
小題3:.
．According to the author, the reason why we go wrong about our friends is that
A．we fail to listen carefully when they talk
B．people tend to be angry when we check what they say
C．people usually state one thing but mean another
D．we tend to doubt what our friends say
小題4:.
．The underlined word "it" in the second paragraph refers to__    __．
A．being friendlyB．a(chǎn) bit of envy
C．a(chǎn) lucky dogD．your luck

小題1:.B            
小題1:.C
小題1:.C
小題1:.B
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

I stepped into my hotel room which was surrounded by a(n)  26  king-size bed, flanked（兩側(cè)有）by overstuffed armchairs. “Wow,” I thought to myself. “Nice place.”
I  27  hotels. I love to enter a clean room, look out the window, or walk out in the morning  28  that each afternoon when I return, someone else will have made the bed.
The  29  is that unless Alison travels with me, I never sleep well in hotels. I miss my family. Even though Linus and Camille, aged 4 and almost 2, find a way to interrupt even the  30  night’s sleep at home, still, I’d rather be with them.
I’m deeply  31  by the parents who wake up too late with the realization: “My children grew up too  32  . In the busy and noisy career and life, I  33  their childhood.”
A hundred years from now, nobody will remember the car you drove or the large house you lived. The world might  34  greatly however, based on your  35  on the life of a small child. Your life will most certainly improve, if you pay attention to your important  36  , and make the choice to put her or him first. What could you do today to let your loved ones know how much they  37  to you? What will you do tomorrow? And the next day?
Think of one specific  38  that you can take, and take it. Challenge yourself to find new ways to  39  your appreciation and love on a daily basis.
Room service will never kiss you goodnight! Nothing  40  family.
小題1:
A．emptyB．comfortableC．ordinaryD．innocent
小題2:
A．bookB．visitC．loveD．hate
小題3:
A．knowingB．noticingC．expectingD．forgetting
小題4:
A．surpriseB．situationC．problemD．condition
小題5:
A．worstB．longestC．shortestD．best
小題6:
A．troubledB．movedC．a(chǎn)musedD．impressed
小題7:
A．slowB．earlyC．fastD．late
小題8:
A．recordedB．understoodC．valuedD．missed
小題9:
A．endB．differC．boomD．stable
小題10:
A．a(chǎn)ttractionB．benefitC．influenceD．education
小題11:
A．a(chǎn)bilityB．familyC．careerD．future
小題12:
A．meanB．doC．payD．work
小題13:
A．wordB．suggestionC．thoughtD．a(chǎn)ction
小題14:
A．expressB．suggestC．explainD．introduce
小題15:
A．representsB．fightsC．satisfiesD．beats

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

From the time each of my children started school, I packed their lunches. And in each lunch ,I___26_____ a note. Often written on a napkin (餐巾)， it might be thank you for a ____27____ moment ,a reminder of something we were happily expecting,or a bit of __28_______ for the coming test orsporting event.
In the early grade school they __29____ their notes. But as children grow older they become self-conacious(有自我意識的),and _30_______ he reached high
School,my older son ,Marc, informed me he no longer_31________ my daily notes.Telling him that he no longer needed to _32______them but I still needed write them, I___33_____ untill the day he gratuated
Six years after high school graduation, Marc called asked if he could move__34_____for a couple of months.I had spent those years well,graduating from college,__35______two internships()in Washington,DC,and __36_____,becoming a technical assistant in Sacramento.____37______ short vacation visits,hower,he had lived away from home .With his younger sister leaving for college, I was ___38____ happy to have Marc back.Since Iwas __39____ making lunch for his younger brother, I _40______ one for Marc,too.Imagine my __41______ when Igot a call from my 24-year-old son,__42___ his lunch.
Did I do something __43_____? Don’t you love me _44_____,Mom ? werejust a few of the questions he threw at me as I _45_____asked him what was wrong.
My note,Mom, he answered,Where is my note?
小題1:
A．carriedB．foundC．includedD．held
小題2:
A．difficultB．specialC．comfortableD．separate
小題3:
A．congratulationB．improvementC．explanationD．encouragament
小題4:
A．lovedB．a(chǎn)nsweredC．wroteD．examined
小題5:
A．latelyB．by the wayC．by the time D．gradually
小題6:
A．receivedB．understoodC．enjoyedD．collected
小題7:
A．copyB．readC．takeD．send
小題8:
A．held upB．gave upC．followedD．continued
小題9:
A．outB．homeC．toD．to Sacramento
小題10:
A．organizingB．planningC．comparingD．completing
小題11:
A．hopefullyB．forfinallyC．particularlyD．certainly
小題12:
A．Because ofB．Instead ofC．Except forD．As for
小題13:
A．especiallyB．immediatelyC．equallyD．generally
小題14:
A．onceB．a(chǎn)gainC．stillD．even
小題15:
A．packedB．fetchedC．boughtD．filled
小題16:
A．fearB．surpriseC．. angerD．disappointment
小題17:
A．waiting forB．worrying aboutC．caring forD．a(chǎn)sking about
小題18:
A．wrongB．funnyC．strangeD．smart
小題19:
A．a(chǎn)ny moreB．enoughC．once moreD．better
小題20:Ainterestingly               B.bitterly           Cpolitely  D. laughingly

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Air pollution is damaging 60% of Europe’s prime wildlife sites in meadows, forests and bushes, according to a new report.
A team of EU scientists said nitrogen emissions(氮排放) from cars, factories and farming were threatening biodiversity. It’s the second report this week warning of the on-going risks and threats linked to nitrogen pollution.
Nitrogen in the atmosphere is harmless in its inert(惰性的) state, but the report says reactive forms of nitrogen, largely produced by human activity, can be a menace to the natural world.
Emissions mostly come from vehicle exhausts(排氣), factories, artificial fertilizers(肥料) and animal waste from intensive farming. The reactive nitrogen they emit to the air disrupts the environment in two ways: It can make acidic soils too acidic to support their previous mix of species. But primarily, because nitrogen is a fertilizer, it favors wild plants that can maximize the use of nitrogen to help them grow.
In effect, some of the nitrogen spread to fertilize crops is carried in the atmosphere to fertilize weeds, possibly a great distance from where the chemicals were first applied.
The effects of fertilization and acidification favor common aggressive species like grasses, brambles and nettles. They harm more delicate species like mosses(苔蘚), and insect-eating sundew plants.
The report said 60% of wildlife sites were now receiving a critical load of reactive nitrogen. The report’s lead author, Dr Kevin Hicks from the University of York’s Stockholm Environment Institute (SEI), told BBC News that England’s Peak District had a definitely low range of species as a result of the reactive nitrogen that fell on the area.
“Nitrogen creates a rather big problem that seems to me to have been given too little attention,” he said. “Governments are responsible for protecting areas like this, but they are clearly failing.”
He said more research was needed to understand the knock-on effects for creatures from the changes in vegetation accidentally caused by emissions from cars, industry and farms.
At the conference, the representatives agreed “The Edinburgh Declaration on Reactive Nitrogen”. The document highlights the importance of reducing reactive nitrogen emissions to the environment, adding that the benefits of reducing nitrogen outweigh the costs of taking action.
小題1:The underlined word “menace” is used to express that the reactive nitrogen, largely produced by human activity can be ___________.
A．frighteningB．threateningC．uniqueD．unusual
小題2: We can infer from the passage that _________.
A．it’s harmless to have reactive nitrogen existing in the atmosphere
B．reactive nitrogen emissions help aggressive species less than crops
C．the harm to those delicate species has a negative impact on biodiversity
D．reactive nitrogen can fertilize soils and keep their biodiversity
小題3: The team of EU scientists released the second report of nitrogen emissions this week when __________.
A．no action was taken to stop nitrogen emission
B．governments were willing to protect areas harmed by nitrogen
C．“The Edinburgh Declaration on Reactive Nitrogen” was agreed
D．nitrogen emissions were threatening wildlife sites’ biodiversity
小題4: Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A．Keeping Away From Nitrogen EmissionsB．Stopping Nitrogen Emissions
C．Air Pollution Damaging Europe’s WildlifeD．Saving Europe’s Wildlife

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Shopping is not as simple as you may think! There are all sorts of tricks each time we reach out for that particular brand（品牌）of product on the shelf.
Colouring, for example, varies according to what the producers are trying to sell. Health foods are packaged（包裝）in greens, yellows or browns because we think of these as healthy colours. Ice cream packets（包裝） are often blue and expensive goods, like chocolates, are gold or silver.
When some kind of pain-killer （止痛藥） was brought out recently, researchers found that the colours turned the customers off because they made the product look weak and ineffective. Eventually, it came on the market in a dark blue and white package — blue because we think of it as safe, and white as calm.
The size of a product can attract a shopper. But quite often a bottle doesn’t contain as much as it appears to.
It is believed that the better-known companies spend, on average, 70 percent of the total cost of the product itself on packaging!
The most successful producers know that it’s not enough to have a good product. The founder of Pears Soap, who for 25 year has used pretty little girls to promote（促銷）their goods, came to the conclusion: “Any fool can make soap, but it takes a genius（天才） to sell it.”
小題1:. Which of the following may trick a shopper into buying a product according to the text? 
A．The cost of its packageB．The price of the product
C．The colour of its packageD．The brand name of the product
小題2:. The underlined part “the colours turned the customers off” (in Para.3) means that the colours ________ .
A．a(chǎn)ttracted the customers stronglyB．had weak effects on the customers
C．tricked the customers into shoppingD．caused the customers to lose interest
小題3:. Which of the following is the key to the success in product sales?
A．The way to promote goods.B．The team to produce a good product
C．The discovery of a genius. D．The brand name used by successful producers.
小題4:. Which of the following would be the best title for this text?
A．Choice of Good Products.B．Disadvantages of Products.
C．Effect of Packaging on Shopping.D．Brand Name and Shopping Tricks.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Burns can be caused by fire, the sun, chemicals, heated objects or fluids, and electricity. They can be minor problems or life-threatening emergencies. Distinguishing a minor burn from a more serious burn involves determining the degree of damage to the tissues of the body. If you are not sure how serious the burn is, seek emergency medical help.
First-degree burns are those in which only the outer layer of skin is burned. The skin is usually red and some swelling (腫大) and pain may occur. Unless the burn involves large portions of the body, it can be treated at home.
Second-degree burns are those in which the first layer of skin has been burned through and the second layer of skin is also burned. In these burns, the skin reddens intensely and blisters (水泡) develop. Severe pain and swelling also occur. Second-degree burns require medical treatment.
Third-degree burns are the most serious and involve all layers of skin. Fat, nerves, muscles, and even bones may be affected. Areas may be charred black or appear a dry white. If nerve damage is substantial, there may be no pain at all. These burns require emergency medical attention.
Follow these steps when treating minor burns at home:
1) If the skin is not broken, run cool water over the burn for several minutes.
2) Cover the burn with a sterile (消過毒的) bandage or clean cloth.
3) Take aspirin to relieve any swelling or pain.
Seek emergency treatment immediately for major burns. Before an emergency unit arrives, follow these steps:
1) Remove the person from the source of the burn (fire, electrical current, etc.).
2) If the person is not breathing, begin mouth-to-mouth resuscitation (人工呼吸) immediately.
3) Remove all clothing to stop further burning. If the clothing is stuck to the burn, do not attempt to remove it.
4) Cover the burned area with a cool, moist, sterile bandage or clean cloth. Do not place any creams, ointments (藥膏) or ice on the burned area or break blisters.
5) Monitor the patient for signs of shock, and treat accordingly.
小題1:The underlined sentence in the first paragraph probably means “______”.
A. They can be dangerous if you don’t treat them seriously
Ｂ. They range from slight burns to deadly ones
C. They seldom cause deaths even if not treated properly
D. They usually cause deaths if not treated properly
小題2:Burns are divided into different degrees according to _______.
A．what kind of treatment they need
B．what kind of tissue of the body is damaged
C．whether there is pain and what degree of pain there is
D．which layer of skin is burned
小題3:From the passage we learn that _______.
A．if there is severe pain, then you need medical treatment
B．first-degree burns don’t require medical treatment
C．burns without pains can be treated at home
D．the larger the swelling is, the more serious it is
小題4: It can be inferred from the passage that ______.
A．you shouldn’t cover the burn with a bandage or cloth if it is severe
B．you shouldn’t move the person unless you know how to do first aid
C．you shouldn’t run cool water over the burn if the skin is broken
D．you shouldn’t place any wet towels on the burned area
小題5:where do you probably find the passage?
A．a(chǎn) fashion magazineB．a(chǎn) guide book
C．a(chǎn) book on first aidD．a(chǎn) section about culture in the newspaper

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

For many years it was common in the United States to associate Chinese Americans with restaurants and places that wash clothes. People did not realize that the Chinese had been driven into these occupations by the prejudice and discrimination that faced them in this country.
The first Chinese to reach the United States came during the California Gold Rush of 1849. Like most of the other people there，they had come to search for gold. In that largely unoccupied land， the men staked a claim (立界標表明所有權(quán)) for themselves by placing makers’ in the ground. However，either because the Chinese were so different from the others or because they worked so patiently that they sometimes succeeded in getting a mining claim to make a profit ( where others saw no way to do so) ,they became the target".Of their competi­tors. They were troubled and attacked in many ways. Often they were prevented from working their claims; some places even passed regulations forbidding them to own claims. The Chinese therefore started to seek out other ways of earning a living. Some of them began to wash clothes for the white miners; others set up small restaurants. (There were almost no women in California in those days and the Chinese filled a real need by doing this" women's work". ) Some went to work as farmhands or as fishermen.
In the early 1860's many more Chinese arrived in California. This time railroad companies brought the men in to build the first railroad line from California to the East. They were sorely needed because the work was so hard and dangerous，and it was carried on in such an isolated part of the country that the railroad company could not find other laborers for the job. As in the case of the first Chinese in America， these Chinese were almost all males; and like them，too，they encountered a great deal of prejudice. The hostility grew es­pecially strong after the railroad project was completed，and the Chinese laborers returned to California—thousands of them，all out of work
Many of today's Chinese Americans are the descendants of some of the early miners and railroad workers.
小題1: What is the main idea of the passage?
A．The first Chinese to reach the United States came during the California Gold Rush of 1849.
B．Many more Chinese arrived in California to construct the first railroad from California to the East.
C．Early Chinese immigrants to America experienced a lot of prejudice and discrimination.
D．Prejudice and discrimination that Chinese Americans met.
小題2: Why did the Chinese become the target of their competitors?
A．Because the Chinese were different and they worked patiently to achieve a lot of success while others couldn't.
B．The Chinese were so different from the others.
C．They worked so patiently with little payment
D．There were almost no women in California in those days.
小題3:What was the fate of the Chinese after the construction of the railroad?
A．They went back to their own country
B．They stayed to work in the railroad companies.
C．They went to California to search for gold.
D．The hostility grew especially strong.
小題4:What is the meaning of the word" encountered"?
A．face.B．Count. C．Enter. D．Handle.
小題5:The following statements are true EXCEPT       .
A．during the California Gold Rush of 1849，people staked a claim for themselves by placing markers in the ground
B．the first Chinese went to America because they wanted to work as farmhands or as fishermen
C．many of today's Chinese Americans are the descendants of the early miners and railroad workers
D．the Chinese were sorely needed because the work was so dangerous

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

These days no car show is complete without an electric car, and the 2011 North American International Auto Show in Detroit, US, which ran from January 10 to 23, was no exception.
Among the fully electric vehicles on display were the Ford Focus Electric and the Honda Fit EV. BMW and Volvo also had prominent displays at the show, proving that they can produce practical, yet spacious family-oriented electric cars.
Industry insiders at the show claimed that more efficient batteries, improved performance and greater consumer acceptance could make 2011 the “year of electric car”.
It’s long been clear that electric cars score heavily for convenience. They are, for instance, much easier to maintain than gasoline-powered cars. When the battery runs out, you simply replace it or recharge it, just like you would for a cell phone or a laptop.
This is also a much cheaper method than filling your tank with gasoline. Better yet, electric cars don’t emit exhaust fumes. As a result, they don’t produce environmentally damaging greenhouse gases.
It appears that improved technology is making electric cars and their maintenance much more user-friendly. So, what are the obstacles which are preventing electric cars from becoming popular and fashionable?
Home charging for electric cars could be extremely convenient for users. However, it is also a potential obstacle. For a start, installing charging stations in owners’ homes will be a challenge, particularly for those who have to park several blocks away from their homes.
Also, charging the car’s battery still takes quite a long time. It may be some time yet before you can recharge an electric car in the same time as you can refill your gas tank.
Another problem is that many electric vehicles have limited ranges that may only allow for journeys of 50 miles (80 km) or less between charges. In cases where a driver wishes to charge the car primarily at home (perhaps overnight), this limits their daily driving to the range of their vehicle.
This may be one reason why hybrid cars are now becoming more popular. A hybrid car has more than one energy source, usually a traditional gasoline fuel tank and an electric battery. It’s like a more practical version of an electric car: It’s greener than a conventional vehicle, with fewer CO2 emissions, yet it also doubles as a conventional vehicle.
“I would say that hybrid is a transition to fully electronic,” Road and Track magazine editor Richard Horman told Detroit News during the show. “The trend is for lighter, smarter, more economical cars. Of course, electronic vehicles are meant to be that way.”
This sounds promising, particularly in light of the fact that the show featured more electric cars from big manufacturers than ever before.
However, it seems that the technology associated with electric cars is not yet able to fully meet people’s expectations. Don’t expect gasoline-powered cars to disappear from roads just yet.
小題1: What made electric cars more convenient?   
A．Easier maintenance.B．High scores on the show.
C．Practicality and large space.D．Much lower prices.
小題2: Which of the following could NOT act as a potential obstacle of electric cars?
A．It is rough work to install charging stations at home.
B．It is time-consuming to charge the batteries.
C．The ranges between charges are limited.
D．There’s no need to fill the tank with petrol.
小題3:In Paragraph 10, the underlined word “hybrid” is probably closest in meaning to ________.
A．gasolineB．electricC．combined D．separated
小題4:The writer’s purpose in writing this passage is to_________.
A．introduce the 2011 Auto Show in USB．get readers informed of electric cars
C．comment on different types of carsD．a(chǎn)dvertise for electric cars

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

One of the most widely accepted, commonly repeated assumptions (假設) in our culture is that if you exercise, you will lose weight. I exercise all the time, but I still have got fat that hangs over my belt when I sit. Why isn’t all the exercise getting rid of it?
It’s a question many of us could ask. More than 45 million Americans now belong to a health club, up from 23 million in 1993. We spend some $19 billion a year on gym memberships. Of course, some people join and never go. Still, as one major study — the Minnesota Heart Survey — found, more of us at least say we exercise regularly.
And yet obesity (肥胖) figures have risen sharply in the same period: a third of Americans are obese, and another third count as overweight by the Federal Government’s definition. Yes, it’s entirely possible that those of us who regularly go to the gym would weigh even more if we exercised less. But like many other people, I get hungry after I exercise, so I often eat more on the days I work out than on the days I don’t. Could exercise actually be keeping me from losing weight?
The popular belief that exercise is essential for weight control is actually fairly new. As recently as the 1960s, doctors routinely advised against too much exercise, particularly for older adults who could injure themselves. Today doctors encourage even their oldest patients to exercise, which is sound advice for many reasons: People who regularly exercise are at significantly lower risk for all manner of diseases — those of the heart in particular. They less often develop cancer and many other illnesses. But the past few years of obesity research show that the role of exercise in weight loss has been wildly over-evaluated.
“In general, for weight loss, exercise is pretty useless,” says Eric Ravussin, exercise researcher at Louisiana State University. Many recent studies have found that exercise isn’t as important in helping people lose weight as you hear so regularly in gym advertisements or on shows like The Biggest Loser — or from magazines like this one.
小題1: From the passage we learn that ____.
A．some Americans join a health club but never go there
B．the number of overweight people has doubled since 1993
C．more than 45 million Americans now go to the gym regularly
D．Americans waste too much money each year on sports
小題2: According to the passage, exercise ____.
A．has long been believed to be good for older adults
B．is not properly advertised as an effective way to lose weight
C．was first recognized as an effective way to lose weight in the 1960s
D．is less effective in preventing heart disease than what doctors believe
小題3: According to the writer, people might gain weight because ____.
A．they have the habit of going to the gym regularly
B．they eat the same food when they do not exercise
C．they exercise less than required by doctors
D．they eat more after they exercise
小題4: What may be the best title for this passage?
A．Overweight Is Not Good for Your Health
B．Exercise Won’t Make You Thin
C．Gym Is Part of American Lifestyle
D．Obesity Is a Social Problem in America

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